MYULLER YO‘LLARI RIVOJLANISH NUQSONLARI BO‘LGAN QIZLAR VA O‘SMIRLARDA YAXSHI SIFATLI GINEKOLOGIK KASALLIKLARNI TASHXISLASHNING ZAMONAVIY JIHATLARI
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Myuller yo‘llari anomaliyalari; qizlar; o‘smirlar; yaxshi sifatli ginekologik kasalliklar; diagnostika; ultratovush tekshiruvi; MRT; reproduktiv salomatlik; tug‘ma nuqsonlar; bolalar ginekologiyasi##article.abstract##
Myuller yo‘llari rivojlanishining tug‘ma nuqsonlari ayollar reproduktiv tizimining eng murakkab embriologik anomaliyalaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu nuqsonlar bolalik va o‘smirlik davridayoq yaxshi sifatli ginekologik kasalliklarning rivojlanishi bilan birga kechishi mumkin. Ichki jinsiy a’zolar anatomiyasining o‘zgarishi kasallikning klinik kechishini murakkablashtiradi, tashxis qo‘yishni qiyinlashtiradi hamda endometrioz, surunkali chanoq og‘rig‘i va reproduktiv funksiyaning buzilishi kabi asoratlar xavfini oshiradi. Tadqiqot maqsadi. Myuller yo‘llari rivojlanish nuqsonlari bo‘lgan qizlar va o‘smirlarda yaxshi sifatli ginekologik kasalliklarni aniqlashda zamonaviy klinik, laborator va instrumental diagnostika usullarining imkoniyatlarini baholash hamda eng informativ diagnostik mezonlarni aniqlash. Material va usullar. Tadqiqotga Myuller yo‘llari rivojlanish nuqsonlari aniqlangan 12–18 yoshdagi 68 nafar bemor kiritildi. Asosiy guruhni yaxshi sifatli ginekologik kasalliklari mavjud 46 nafar bemor, taqqoslash guruhini esa hamroh ginekologik patologiyasi aniqlanmagan 22 nafar bemor tashkil etdi. Barcha bemorlarda klinik tekshiruv, kichik chanoq a’zolarining ultratovush tekshiruvi, zaruratga ko‘ra magnit-rezonans tomografiya, laborator tekshiruvlar hamda tor mutaxassislar konsultatsiyasi o‘tkazildi. Olingan natijalar zamonaviy statistik usullar yordamida tahlil qilindi.
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