ASSESSMENT OF THE CONVERSION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE UZBEK SOCIETY (MAHALLA)

Abstract

it is noted that the mahalla, as a social institution, mediates in solving the problems of low-income groups through the activities of voluntary societies. The chapter puts forward the conclusion that a society is a stable unified system formed in the process of the historical development of mankind, developed in the process of the influence of people's relationships, social structures, functions and connections that carry out forms of uniting people. The Uzbek society can be described as mahalla. Social capital can be collected at several levels of society: nano-level, micro-level, meso-level and macro-level. Social capital can be collected and created based on the interactions of several people. Mahalla is the main territory, which is the basis for the creation of national social capital at the micro and meso levels, that is, it is emphasized that this is a society. In it, social capital mainly manifests itself at the micro level in the form of individual faith (oneself and in the future), friendship (the existence of friends in people's lives), social capital at the meso level - in civic activity (activity in public affairs, responsibility) and mutual assistance (the existence of mutual assistance in people's lives). It is described that macro-level social capital is based on institutional faith (mutual trust in societies, freedom of conscience and religious faith) and tolerance (respect for people and tolerance towards them), and this is inherent in a single society. In this paper, the author tried to explore the assessment indicators aimed at improving the quality of life of the country's population. The use of this statistic to provide information and verify country statistics is emphasized.