FENOMENOLOGIK VA GERMENEVTIK METODLAR ORQALI AVTOBIOGRAFIYALARNI TADQIQ ETISH
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identifikatsiya, muloqot, ritm, uyg‘unlik, narsalar – mavjudlikdir, dinamik muvozanat##article.abstract##
Biografiyalarning uch turi mavjud: formal biografiya, ichki fundamental avtobiografiya va tashqi fundamental avtobiografiya. Formal biografiyada hayot turli xizmat, karyer yoki shunga o‘xshash sxemalarga moslanadi. Fundamental biografiya muayyan chegaraga qadar yo‘nalgan bo‘lib, ularni yo‘nalishlar bor. Ularni mos ravishda identifikatsiya, muloqot va dunyoviy uyg‘unlik ritmlari deb atash mumkin. O‘rganilayotgan hayot identifikatsiyasi deganda hodisadan-hodisaga o‘tishni tushunish mumkin. Muloqot esa ufqdan-ufqqa o‘tish, ritmlashtirishni esa hayotning o‘zini va uning mavjudligini ta’minlovchi asosiy (tayanch) ritmni tozalash deb tushunish mumkin. Buning natijasida dinamik muvozanatning uch fundamental chagaralaridan tashkil topuvchi katak hosil bo‘ladi va avtobiografiya ham aynan shunga asoslanishi kerak. Dinamik muvozanat chegaralari bilan o‘zaro aloqaga kirishar ekan hayotning “narsalar - mavjudlikdir” jihati hayot mavjudligiga aylanadi. Chegaralar bilan aloqaga kirishish “narsalar - mavjudlikdir”ni uning kvazi-muvozanatdagi tafsilotiga, yoki “narsalar - mavjudlikdir” ning matniga – hayotga aylanadi. Aynan shu narsa idrok uchun ochiq, chunki biz “narsalar - mavjudlikdir”ning o‘zini emas, uning matnini idrok etamiz.
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