QADIMGI HINDISTONDA ASTIKA MAKTABINING KONSEPTUAL TAHLILI
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Astika, ruh, karma, mantiq, Veda, xudo.##article.abstract##
Ushbu konseptual tahlilda qadimgi Hindistonning Astika maktablarini o'rganilgan, ular Vedalarni obro'li matnlar sifatida qabul qilishlari va borliq asosidagi ilohiy haqiqatga ishonishlari bilan ajralib turardilar. Oltita an'anaviy Astika maktablari - Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samxya, Yoga, Mimamsa va Vedanta - ularning asosiy e'tiqodlari, falsafiy asoslari va hind tafakkuriga qo'shgan hissalariga e'tibor qaratgan holda batafsil o'rganiladi. Voqelik tabiati, Xudoning borligi, ma’naviy ozodlikka erishish vositalari kabi mavzular har bir maktabning o‘ziga xos nuqtai nazari doirasida tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu tahlil orqali biz Astika maktablari va ularning hind falsafasi va dinining rivojlanishidagi ahamiyatini chuqurroq tushunamiz. Shuningdek, biz maktablar o'rtasidagi o'xshashlik va farqlarni o'rganamiz. Shu bilan birga, ularning zamonaviy hind tafakkuri va madaniyatiga ta'sirini ko'rib chiqamiz.
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