AC GRAYLINGNING ZAMONAVIY EPISTEMOLOGIYADA SKEPTITSIZMGA QARSHI KURASHISHDAGI REALIST YONDASHUVINI TADQIQ QILISH
##article.subject##:
Skeptitsizm, bilim, nodogmatik, e’tiqod, haqiqat, tajriba, epistemologiya, Grayling##article.abstract##
Zamonaviy epistemologlardan biri bo‘lgan Grayling skeptitsizmga qarshi kurashish va bilim da’volarini himoya qilish bo‘yicha realist yondashuvni ishlab chiqqani bilan tanilgan. Ushbu maqolada Graylingning yondashuvining nazariy asoslari o‘rganiladi va uning kuchli hamda zaif jihatlari baholanadi. Deyvid Hume, Jon Lok kabi faylasuflarning falsafasiga tayangan holda Grayling skeptitsizmni bilim ishonchliligiga shubha bilan qaraydigan noto‘g‘ri yondashuv deb biladi va uning o‘rniga moderat realizmga asoslangan, ya’ni bilim ishonchli jarayonlar, e’tiqod va tajribaning natijasi sifatida qaraladigan, doimo muvaqqat bo‘lib, yangi faktlar va vaziyatlarga qarab o‘zgarishga ochiq bo‘lgan yondashuvni taklif qiladi. Bu yondashuv bilim imkoniyatini tan olgan holda, noaniqlik real holatini inkor etmaydi va amaliy, nodogmatik pozitsiyani ilgari suradi. Shu bois maqola Graylingning qarashlari zamonaviy jamiyatning murakkabliklariga mos ravishda pragmatik va nodogmatik yondashuvni ilgari suruvchi faol va chuqur fikrli nuqtai nazar ekanini tasdiqlaydi.
Библиографические ссылки
Baldwin, J.B (1960). Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology. Gloucester: Macmillan,(ed.)
Ruch, E.A (1977). The Way of Knowing and Perception, Roma: International University of Lesotho, - P 528
Hamlyn, D. W (1970). Theory of Knowledge, London: Macmillian Press Ltd, p 9
Bewaji, J.A. (2007). An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge: A Pluricultural Approach. Ibadan: Hope Publications Ltd, -P.12
Samuel, S Stumpt (1977). Philosophy; History and Problem, New York ;McGraw Hill Coy, - P.39
James K. Dew Jr. and Mark W. Foreman (2014). How Do We Know? An Introduction to Epistemology, InterVarsity Press,. - P10.
Stone, J.(1984). Dreaming & Certainty, Philosophical Studies, 45.
DeRose,K.(1992). Contextualism and Knowledge Attributions, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. LII, No. 4,
Owolabi, K. (2000). The Nature and Problems of Epistemology in K. Owolabi (ed), Issues and Problems in Philosophy, Ibadan: GROVACS,
Ayer, A. J. (1956). The Problem of Knowledge, London: Macmillan,
Slote, M. A(1970). Reason and Scepticism, London: Allen and Unwin Ltd,
Lirde Martin,(1998) Epistemology; The Big Question, Oxford: Blackwill publisher inc, -P 9
Grayling A.C (2008). Scepticism and the possibility of knowledge, New York: Continuum
Bittle, C(1936). Reality and the Man, Milwaukee: The Bruce publishing co.
Hamlyn, D (1972). The theory of Knowledge, New York: London University press ltd.
Griffiths, A.P (1967). knowledge and Belief, London; Oxford University press 1967.
