EMOTIONAL STATES ENCOUNTERED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
Keywords:
Emotional states, de-escalation processes, law enforcement, police psychologyAbstract
Working with extreme moods is a constant problem for law enforcement agencies. In police situations, they are often exposed to manifestations of anger and aggression, fear, helplessness or humiliation. In this study, we tested whether they can reliably identify emotional states in people they encounter, drawing from the concept of "schema modes." Although material psychological health is a forensic laboratory on a large scale, it is a control of its concentration on police work.
References
Bamelis LLM, Evers SMAA, Spinhoven P, Arntz A (2014) Results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of the clinical effective-ness of schema therapy for personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12040518
Bernstein DP (2014) iModes. Bernstein iModes publications Bernstein DP, Arntz A, Keulen de Vos M (2007) Schema focused ther-apy in forensic settings: theoretical model and recommendations for best clinical practice. Int J Forensic Ment Health 6:169-183.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2007.10471261
Bernstein DP, de Vos ME, Van den Brock EPA (2009) Mode Observa-tion Scale (MOS).
Unpublished Manuscript
Bernstein DP, Keulen-de Vos M, Jonkers P, de Jonge E, Arntz A (2012) Schema therapy in
forensic settings. The Wiley-Blackwell Hand-book of Schema Therapy: Theory, Research, and
Practice. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, pp 425-438
Bernstein DP, Keulen-de Vos M, Clerex M, de Vogel V. Kersten GCM, Lancel MM, Jonkers
PP, Bogaerts S, Slaats M, Broers NJ, Deenen TAM, Arntz A (2021) Schema therapy for violent
PD offenders: a randomized clinical trial. Psychol Med 1-15. https://doi.org/10.
/S0033291721001161
Bernstein DP, van Wijk-Herbrink MF, Kersten T (2022a) Forensic schema therapy and
safepath: individual- and milieu-therapy approaches for complex personality disorders and
externaliz-ing behavior problems. In: Sijtsema J, Garofalo C (eds) Clinical Forensic
Psychology: Introductory perspectives on offending. Palgrave Macmillan; Springer Nature
Bernstein D, de Miquel Bleier C, Broers N, Feddes L, Richter M (2022b) Visualizing emotional
states: initial validation of an image-based system for assessing schema modes
Chakhssi F, Kersten T, de Ruiter C, Bernstein DP (2014) Treating the untreatable: a single case
study of a psychopathic inpatient treated with Schema Therapy. Psychotherapy 51:447-461.
https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0035773
Ellrich K, Zietlow B (2012) Gewalt gegen Polizeibeamte. In: Schmalzl H-P, Hermanutz M
(eds) Moderne Polizeipsychologie in Schlüs-selbegriffen, 3rd edn. Boorberg, Stuttgart, pp 127
Ellrich K, Baier D, Pfeiffer C (2012) Polizeibeamte als Opfer von Gewalt. Ergebnisse einer
Befragung von Polizeibeamten in zehn Bundesländern. Nomos, Baden-Baden
Ellrich K. Baier D, Pfeiffer C (2011) Gewalt gegen Polizeibeamte. Befunde zu Einsatzbeamten,
Situationsmerkmalen
und
Folgen
von
Gewaltübergriffen
Kriminologisches Forschungsinstitut Niedersachsen e.V. (KFN)
(Forschungsbericht).
Field AP (2013) Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: and sex and drugs and rock
..n" roll, 4th edn. Sage, Los Angeles Giesen-Bloo J. van Dyck, R. Spinhoven P. van Tilburg W,
Dirksen C. van Asselt T. Kremers I, Nadort M, Arntz A (2006) Outpatient psychotherapy for
borderline personality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference
focused psycho-therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63
