BOLALARDA MIOKARDIT BILAN SHIFOXONADAN TASHQARI PNEVMONIYANING KECHISH, MORFO-FUNKSIONAL VA KLINIK-INSTRUMENTAL KO`RSATKICHLARINING O`ZIGA XOSLIGI
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pnevmoniya, miokardit, bolalar, ExoKG, tahlil, laboratoriya, fibrinoliz, protrombin, gemostaz, qon##article.abstract##
Miokardit - miokardning yuqumli, toksik-infeksion, yuqumli-allergik, autoimmun yoki toksik etiologiyali yallig'lanishli zararlanish (3,4). Tadqiqotlarga qaramay, bolalarda miokardit muammosi haligacha hal etilmagan bo'lib, bu turli xil etiologik omillar, kasallikning klinik, laboratoriya va instrumental ko'rinishlari bilan bog'liq. Kasallik uchun differentsial diagnostika mezonlari va patogenetik terapiyaning qo'shimcha usullarini izlash davom etmoqda. Tadqiqot davomida pnevmoniya bilan og'rigan bolalarning ko'pchiligida gemostazning plazma komponenti faollashdi, qon ivish vaqtining qisqarishi, giperfibrinogenemiya, trombotsitlar, protrombin indeksi va fibrinogenning pasayishi kuzatildi; pnevmoniya bilan og'rigan bolalarning ozchiligida (19,64%) qonning fibrinolitik faolligi oshdi. Bir qator mualliflar gemostabilizatsiya qiluvchi dorilar bilan o'zgarishlarni aniqlashni tuzatishni tavsiya qiladilar. Maqolada Respublika shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ilmiy markazi Samarqand filiali bolalar reanimatsiyasi bo‘limi, I-II bolalar bo`limlarida 2020-2022-yillarda 1 yoshdan 6 yoshgacha bo'lgan 80 nafar shifoxonadan tashqari pnevmoniya bilan og'rigan, ulardan 40 nafari miokardit bilan kasallangan bolalarning anamnestik, klinik, laborator va maxsus tekshirish usullari natijalari keltirilgan.
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