ТУРЛИ ХИЛ ГЕНЕЗЛИ ОПТИК НЕЙРОПАТИЯЛАРНИНГ ДИАГНОСТИК АСПЕКТЛАРИ
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Офтальмология, оптик нейропатия, асоратлар, ташхислаш, оптик когерент томография(ОКТ), нейронлар шикастланиши, тизимли касалликлар, иммунологик текширув, даволаш##article.abstract##
Oптик нейропатия (ОН) кўрлик ва паст кўришнинг асосий сабабларидан биридир, шунинг учун бу муаммони ўрганиш офтальмологиянинг энг мухим вазифаларидан бири бўлиб ҳисобланади. Жахон соғлиқни сақлаш ташкилоти маьлумотларига кўра, сўнгги ўн йилликда кўрув нерви касалликларининг тарқалиш тенденцияси ортиб бормоқда. OH сабаблари хилма-хилдир, баьзи ҳолларда уларни аниқлаш мушкул. Шу муносабат билан оптик нейропатияларнинг этиологиясини таққослама ташхислаш масаласи долзарбдир, чунки кўрув нерви патологик жараёнларининг табиатини эрта аниқлаш ва тўғри талқин қилиш даволаш самарадорлигини ошириши ва шу билан кеч ва нотўғри даволаш натижасида келиб чиқадиган асоратларни олдини олишга ёрдам беради.
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