XORAZM VILOYATIDA IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI VA INSTITUTSIONAL OMILLARNING MINTAQAVIY BARQAROR EKOLOGIK-IQTISODIY O‘SISHGA TA’SIRI
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iqlim o‘zgarishi, institutsional sifat, iqlim zaifligi, barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sish, Xorazm viloyati, boshqaruv, moslashuv siyosati, issiqxona gazlari, decoupling, yashil iqtisodiyot.##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada Xorazm viloyatida iqlim o‘zgarishi va institutsional sifatning mintaqaviy barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’siri empirik ma’lumotlar asosida o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot 2010–2023-yillar statistikasiga asoslanib, iqlim zaifligi indeksi (C_t) va institutsional sifat ko‘rsatkichi (I_t) miqdoriy baholashda qo‘llanilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘rtacha haroratning 1,3°C ga oshishi va qurg’oqchilik chastotasining uch baravarga ko‘payishi viloyat qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsuldorligini yiliga 7–9 foizga pasaytirmoqda. Institutsional fragmentatsiya esa suv boshqaruvi samaradorligini 20–25 foizga pasaytirmoqda. Iqlim moslashuvi investitsiyalari va boshqaruv islohotlari orqali viloyat iqtisodiy o‘sish sur’atini 1,5–2 protsent punktga oshirish mumkinligi asoslangan.
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