THE FATE OF PEOPLES DEPORTED DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Keywords:
Second World War, deportation, ethnic policy, Soviet Union, Crimean Tatars, Chechens, Koreans, rehabilitation, historical justice, ethnic repressions, human rights, exile, totalitarian regime, national policy, archival sourcesAbstract
This article analyzes the process of ethnic deportations carried out by the Soviet Union during the Second World War, their causes, political and spiritual essence, and historical consequences. The article examines in detail the exiled lives of Crimean Tatars, Chechens, Koreans, Kalmyks, Meskhetian Turks, and other peoples, their social and spiritual challenges, and the demographic, cultural, and psychological consequences of deportation. Additionally, the lives of deported peoples in new territories, their social adaptation, and subsequent rehabilitation processes are explored on a scientific basis. The article is based on historical sources, archival documents, and modern research, serving as a historical lesson and memorial for today's generation.
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