SO‘NGGI O‘RTA ASRLARDA O‘RTA OSIYODA HUNARMANDCHILIK MARKAZLARINING TAKOMILLASHTIRILISHI
##article.subject##:
chahor-gulbafon, qog‘azgaron, hunarmandchilik, kulolchilik, to’quvchilik, temirchilik, tikuvchilik, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hayot, iqtisodiy-madaniy markazlar##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada O‘rta Osiyo xonliklarida hunarmandchilikning taraqqiyoti, shaharlarning holati va ularning savdo munosabatlarini ilmiy jihatdan o‘rganish, ichki va tashqi savdo munosabatlari va rivojiga ta’sir ko‘rsatgan omillarni tarixiy va mantiqiy izchillikda kompleks ilmiy tahlili yoritib berildi. O‘rta Osiyo shaharlarida qog‘oz, yozuv anjomlarini tayyorlovchilar, novvoylar, qo‘y kalla-pochasini pishiruvchilar, baliq qovurib sotuvchilar, alohida go‘shtli sho‘rva turi - yaxna tayyorlovchi yaxnapazlar, qandolatchilar kabi soha vakillarining o‘rni mazkur davrda yuksak bo‘lgan. Maqolada ayrim narsa va soha nomlarining moqobili aniq tarixiy asarlardan olingan misollar yordamida solishtirilgan. Maqola mazmunini yoritishda tarixiy shaxslarning asarlariga, jumladan, Xasanxoja Nisoriy, R.G.Mukminova, P.I.Dеmеzon, Maxmud ibn Vali, F. Skibin, F. Yefrеmov, N.Muravyov kabi olim va olimalarning yozib qoldirgan ilmiy ma’lumotlariga yaqindan murojaat qilingan.
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