GEOGRAPHICAL, LINGUISTIC AND HISTORICAL FEATURES OF THE USE OF TOPONYMS INTERNATIONALLY
Keywords:
toponym, hydronym, oykonim, linguistic basis, historical basisAbstract
This article provides an analysis of the world's largest and most famous objects, including the toponymy of some countries and cities, the hydronymy of rivers and lakes, and focuses on the optimal solution for their international use. Although the naming of objects on the world political map is now complete, the use of some object names has a different appearance in different languages. This creates a unique problem situation in their consumption. In this regard, the approach to such a toponymic discussion taking into account the geographical, linguistic and historical features is of great importance in the international application of toponyms.
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Xitoy ismning kelib chiqishi. Nima uchun Xitoy Xitoy deb nomlandi va bu mamlakatda yana qanday nomlar bor?
. Байналмилал арабча сўздан олинган бўлиб, “миллатлараро” деган маънони билдиради, яъни турли тиллар учун умумийликда қабил қилиниш хусусиятини ифодалайди.
. юнонча “etnos” – халқ, “topos” – жой, “onyma” – ном, яъни “халқ номидан келиб чиққа жой номи” маъносини билдиради.
