INSULT BILAN OG‘RIGAN BEMORLARNING HAYOT SIFATI KO‘RSATKICHLARI DINAMIKASI
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gemiparez, gipertoniya-parez, insult bilan kasallangan bemorlar##article.abstract##
Insult butun dunyo bo‘ylab kattalar nogironligining uchinchi yetakchi sababi hisoblanadi, bunda oyoqlarning harakat buzilishlari uzoq muddatli nogironlikning asosiy omillaridan biridir. Hisob-kitoblarga ko‘ra, insultni boshdan kechirgan odamlarning uchdan ikki qismi hayot sifatiga ta’sir qiladigan oqibatlarga duch keladi. Insultdan keyingi erta reabilitatsiya tobora muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda va yo‘qolgan harakat funksiyalarini tiklash hamda bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilash uchun unga ko‘proq e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Bemorlarni erta faollashtirish reabilitatsiya jarayonining muhim elementi hisoblanadi. Bemor jismoniy va funksional reabilitatsiyada qanchalik erta faol ishtirok etsa, to‘liq sog‘ayish ehtimoli shunchalik yuqori bo‘ladi. Ushbu maqsadlarga erishish uchun reabilitatsiyada turli xil usullar va yondashuvlar qo‘llaniladi. Harakat funksiyalarini tiklashda jismoniy terapiya markaziy o‘rinni egallaydi. Funksional holatni va reabilitatsiyadagi taraqqiyotni baholashning muhim vositasi Bartel shkalasi bo‘lib, u bemorning kundalik hayotdagi mustaqillik darajasini obyektiv o‘lchash imkonini beradi.
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