YANGI TUG‘ILGAN CHAQALOQLARDA NEKROTIZIRLOVCHI ENTEROKOLITNING ZAMONAVIY KONSEPSIYALARI: PATOGENEZ, DIAGNOSTIKA VA NUTRITIV QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASH
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nekrotizirlovchi enterokolit, yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlar, muddatidan oldin tug‘ilganlar, patogenez, diagnostika, nutritiv qo‘llab-quvvatlash##article.abstract##
Maqsad: mahalliy va xorijiy adabiyot manbalarini tahlil qilish asosida yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda nekrotizirlovchi enterokolitning patogenezi, diagnostikasi va nutritiv qo‘llab-quvvatlashiga oid zamonaviy qarashlarni tizimlashtirish. Nekrotizirlovchi enterokolit (NEK) — asosan muddatidan oldin tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda uchraydigan, ko‘p omilli, og‘ir kasallik bo‘lib, ichak devorining yallig‘lanish va nekrotik shikastlanishi bilan tavsiflanadi hamda asoratlar va o‘lim xavfi yuqori. Patogenezida ichak ishemiyasi, ichak mikrobiotasining buzilishi, immun tizim faollashuvi va ichak devorining funksional yetilmaganligi muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Klinik ko‘rinishlari turlicha bo‘lib, nospetsifik simptomlardan tortib ichak perforatsiyasi va sepsis bilan kechadigan og‘ir shakllargacha kuzatiladi. Diagnostika klinik, laborator va instrumental ma’lumotlar majmuasiga asoslanadi, ko‘pincha Bell tasnifi qo‘llaniladi. Davolash enteral ovqatlantirishni to‘xtatish, antibakterial terapiya, parenteral nutritiv qo‘llab-quvvatlash hamda asoratlangan holatlarda jarrohlik aralashuvni o‘z ichiga oladi. Profilaktika choralari muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, ayniqsa ona suti va probiotiklardan foydalanish alohida o‘rin tutadi.Библиографические ссылки
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