IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTION OF CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION BASED ON COMPREHENSIVE AND PERSONALIZED MEASURES
Keywords:
Chronic respiratory diseases, COPD, bronchial asthma, prevention, risk factors, spirometry, quality of life, FEV1, public awareness, educational programsAbstract
The purpose of this study was to improve the effectiveness of CRS prevention among the adult population based on the implementation of a comprehensive, personalized program. The study included 300 patients aged 18-70 years, of which 160 were included in the main group and received improved preventive measures, 140 - standard recommendations. An analysis of respiratory function, frequency of exacerbations, awareness level, risk factors, and quality of life was conducted. As a result of implementing the program, the frequency of exacerbations decreased by 32%, hospitalizations - by 28%, FEV1 indicators improved by 14%, and the level of quitting smoking increased from 22% to 41%. Awareness of symptoms and prevention of CRS increased from 37% to 79%. The obtained data indicate that a comprehensive preventive model adapted to regional conditions significantly increases the effectiveness of COPD and BA management and can be recommended for inclusion in national healthcare programs.
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