COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CENTRIC RELATION REЦСRDING METHODS: A SCIENTIFIC REVIEW FOR ЦСMPLETE DENTURE FABRICATION

Authors

  • Odilova M.U
  • Safarov M.T
  • Khabilov D.N
  • Kosimova K.A
  • Olimjonova N.O
  • Dadabayeva M.U

Keywords:

centric relation, complete denture, CR recording, bimanual manipulation, Gothic arch tracing, occlusal relationships

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to compare the principal methods used to record centric relation (CR) during the fabrication of complete removable dentures and to assess their clinical reliability and reproducibility. A comprehensive analysis was conducted using data from contemporary clinical studies and expert consensus documents. The findings indicate that techniques such as bimanual manipulation, chin-point guidance, Gothic arch tracing, and various CR registration materials differ significantly in accuracy and consistency. Among these, bimanual manipulation is most frequently identified as the most dependable clinical approach. Standardization of clinical protocols and proper selection of recording materials are key factors for improving CR accuracy. This review highlights existing controversies and provides evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice.

References

Kattadiyil MT, Alzaid AA, Campbell SD. The Relationship Between Centric Occlusion and The Maximal Intercuspal Position and Their Use as Treatment Positions for ЦСmplete Mouth Rehabilitation: Best Evidence ЦСnsensus Statement. J Prosthodont. 2021.

Posselt U. Studies in the mobility of the human mandible. Acta Odontol Scand. 1952.

Hodge LC Jr., Mahan PE. A study of mandibular movement from centric occlusion to maximum intercuspation. J Prosthet Dent. 1967.

ЦСrdray FE. Three-dimensional analysis of models articulated in the seated ЦСndylar position: prospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006.

Alexander SR, Moore RN, DuBois LM. Mandibular ЦСndyle position: ЦСmparison of articulator mountings and magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993.

Utt TW, Meyers CE Jr., Wierzba TF, et al. A three-dimensional ЦСmparison of ЦСndylar position changes between centric relation and centric occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995.

Silva EO, et al. Systematic review: Centric relation-intercuspal position discrepancy and its relationship with temporomandibular disorders. Acta Odontol Scand. 2017.

Henriques JC, Fernandes Neto AJ, Almeida GA, et al. ЦСne-beam tomography assessment of ЦСndylar position discrepancy between centric relation and maximal intercuspation. Braz Oral Res. 2012.

Rosner D, Goldberg GF. ЦСndylar retruded ЦСntact position and intercuspal position ЦСrrelation in dentulous patients. J Prosthet Dent. 1986.

Shafagh I, Yoder JL, Thayer KE. Diurnal variance of centric relation position. J Prosthet Dent. 1975.

Craddock HL. Occlusal changes following posterior tooth loss: study of clinical parameters associated with occlusal interferences. J Prosthodont. 2008.

Padala S., Padmanabhan S., Chithranjan AB. ЦСmparative evaluation of ЦСndylar position in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. Indian J Dent Res. 2012.

He SS, Deng X, Wamalwa P, et al. ЦСrrelation between centric relation-maximum intercuspation discrepancy and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010.

Crawford SD. ЦСndylar axis position and signs and symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction. Angle Orthod. 1999.

Ekberg EC, Sabet ME, Petersson A, et al. Occlusal appliance therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders ЦСrrelated to ЦСndyle position. Int J Prosthodont. 1998.

Vailati F., Carciofo S. Case reports and adhesive rehabilitation series (various). Int J Esthet Dent. 2016.

Manfredini D., Lombardo L., Siciliani G. Temporomandibular disorders and dental occlusion: systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2017.

Zonnenberg AJJ, Türp JC, Greene CS. Centric relation critically revisited. J Oral Rehabil. 2021.

Zonnenberg AJJ, Türp JC, Greene CS. Centric relation critically revisited. J Oral Rehabil. 2021.

Lundeen HC, Gibbs CH. Advances in occlusion. 1982.

Manfredini D., et al. Centric relation — a biological perspective. J Oral Rehabil. 2023.

Abduo J., Lyons K. Interocclusal reЦСrds in prosthodontics. J Prosthodont.

Kattadiyil MT., et al. Best Evidence ЦСnsensus – What materials and reproducible techniques may be used in reЦСrding centric relation? J Prosthodont. 2021.

Dawson PE. Functional occlusion: From TMJ to smile design. Mosby, 2006.

McNeill C. Science and practice of occlusion. Quintessence, 1997.

Gross M., NemЦСvsky C. ReЦСrding centric relation: A review of clinical techniques. J Prosthet Dent.

Published

2026-04-13