O‘ZBEKISTONDA OILAVIY ZO‘RAVONLIKKA OID ISHLARDA LATENT “JABRLANUVCHINING AYBDORLIGI” KVAZI-PREZUMPSIYASI VA UNING XOTIN-QIZLARNING ODIL SUDLOVGA ERISHISH IMKONIYATIGA TA’SIRI
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жабрланувчининг айбдорлиги; оилавий зўравонлик; одил судловга эришиш; Ўзбекистон; иккиламчи виктимизация; ярашув институти; маҳалла; патриархал меъёрлар; гендер зўравонлиги; ҳуқуқий чекловлар##article.abstract##
Mazkur maqolada Oʻzbekistonda oilaviy zoʻravonlik bilan bogʻliq ishlar boʻyicha ayollarning odil sudlovga erishishida tarkibiy toʻsiq sifatida namoyon boʻladigan latent “jabrlanuvchini ayblash” (victim blaming) mexanizmi tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligi (2019-2026-yillar), dissertatsiya tadqiqoti natijalari, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudi, Milliy ijtimoiy himoya agentligi maʼlumotlari, shuningdek CEDAW, UN Women, UNDP, UNFPA, WHO va UNODC materiallari tahlili asosida jabrlanuvchining aybdorligi haqidagi norasmiy kvazi-prezumpsiyani shakllantiruvchi omillar majmuasining tizimli bahosini beradi. Tadqiqot natijalariga koʻra, oilaviy zoʻravonlikning kriminalizatsiya qilinganiga (OʻRQ–829, 2023-yil aprel) hamda himoya infratuzilmasi kengaytirilganiga qaramay, ishlarning 55 foizdan ortigʻi yarashuv asosida tugatilishi, jabrlanuvchilarning esa 90 foizdan ziyodi malakali yuridik vakillikdan mahrumligi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, latent toʻsiqlarning uch darajasi ajratib koʻrsatilgan: makroijtimoiy daraja (patriarxal meʼyorlar), mezoijtimoiy daraja (yarashuv instituti va mahalla institutining roli) hamda mikroijtimoiy daraja (iqtisodiy qaramlik va ijtimoiy stigma). Tadqiqot doirasida birlamchi viktimizatsiyadan ikkilamchi viktimizatsiyaga, undan esa tizimli jazosizlikka olib boruvchi jarayonni ifodalovchi latent toʻsiqlarning mualliflik modeli taklif etilgan. Mazkur model asosida jinoyat-protsessual, ijtimoiy hamda institutsional amaliyotni takomillashtirishga qaratilgan ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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