XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR VA JAHON SIYOSATIDA GENDER FENOMENI: FEMINISTIK NAZARIYANING KONSEPTUAL YONDASHUVLARI
##article.subject##:
gender, gender tengligi, feministik nazariya, xalqaro munosabatlar, jahon siyosati, gender konstruksiyasi, ayollar huquqlari, feministik yondashuv, demokratik boshqaruv, barqaror taraqqiyot##article.abstract##
Mazkur maqolada gender fenomenining xalqaro munosabatlar va jahon siyosatidagi oʻrni hamda evolyutsiyasi feministik nazariya doirasida ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda gender masalalarining an’anaviy ijtimoiy muammo doirasidan chiqib, zamonaviy xalqaro siyosiy diskursning muhim tarkibiy elementiga aylanish jarayoni yoritilgan. Maqolada biologik jins va gender tushunchalari oʻrtasidagi konseptual tafovut ilmiy jihatdan asoslanib, gender biologik determinizm mahsuli emas, balki ijtimoiy, madaniy, tarixiy va siyosiy jarayonlar ta’sirida shakllanuvchi konstruktiv kategoriya sifatida talqin qilinadi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, Margaret Mead, Simone de Beauvoir va Ann Oakley kabi olimlarning nazariy qarashlari gender rollarining ijtimoiy konstruksiyasi hamda gender tengsizligining institutsional va madaniy omillar orqali qayta ishlab chiqarilishi jarayonlarini tushuntirishda muhim metodologik asos sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Muallif izlanishlari natijalari gender tengligi masalasi nafaqat inson huquqlari bilan bogʻliq ijtimoiy kategoriya, balki demokratik boshqaruv, ijtimoiy adolat va barqaror taraqqiyotning muhim siyosiy omillaridan biri ekanligini koʻrsatadi. Shu bois gender yondashuvlarini xalqaro siyosat va davlat boshqaruvi tizimiga integratsiya qilish zamonaviy global tizimda inklyuziv rivojlanish, ijtimoiy barqarorlik va siyosiy legitimlikni ta’minlashning muhim shartlaridan biri sifatida baholanadi.
Библиографические ссылки
Halliday Fred. Rethinking international relations. Bloomsbury Publishing, 1994.
Elshtain Jean Bethke. Women and war. University of Chicago Press, 1995.
CohnCarol. Wars, wimps, and women: Talking gender and thinking war. na, 1993. «Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept». Gender & society 19.6 (2005): pp.829-859.
Enloe Cynthia. Bananas, beaches and bases: Making feminist sense of international politics. University of California Press, 2014.
Mead Margaret. Sex and temperament in three primitive societies. Vol. 370. New York: Morrow, 1963.
De Beauvoir Simone. «The second sex». Classic and Contemporary Readings in Sociology. Routledge, 2014. Pp.118-123.
Wollstonecraft Mary. «A Vindication of the Rights of Woman». A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Yale University Press, 2014.
Harrington Mona. «What exactly is wrong with the liberal state as an agent of change?». Gendered states (1992): pp.67-68.
Peterson V. Spike, ed. Gendered states: Feminist (re) visions of international relations theory. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1992.
Tickner J. Ann. Gender in international relations: Feminist perspectives on achieving global security. Columbia University Press, 1992.
McGlen Nancy, and Meredith Reid Sarkees. «Women in foreign policy». New York (1993).
Ruddick Sara. «The rationality of care». Women, Militarism, and War (1990): pp.229-254.
Brown Sarah. «Feminism, international theory, and international relations of gender inequality». Millennium 17.3 (1988): pp.461-475.
Elshtain Jean Bethke, and Sheila Tobias, eds. Women, militarism, and war: Essays in history, politics, and social theory. Rowman & Littlefield, 1990.
Cohn Carol. «Clean bombs and clean language». Elshtain and Tobias (1990): pp.33-55.
Gray Mark M., Miki Caul Kittilson and Wayne Sandholtz. »Women and globalization: A study of 180 countries, 1975-2000». International Organization 60.2 (2006): pp.293-333.
Witt Melissa Guerrero and Wendy Wood. «Self-regulation of gendered behavior in everyday life». Sex Roles 62.9 (2010): pp. 635-646.
Baden, Sally, and Anne Marie Goetz. «Who needs [sex] when you can have [gender]? Conflicting discourses on gender at Beijing». Feminist review 56.1 (1997): pp.3-25.
Delphy Christine. «Rethinking sex and gender». Women's Studies International Forum. Vol. 16. No. 1. Pergamon, 1993.
https://www.academia.edu/291689/When_Sex_Became_Gender_Routledge_
Oakley A, “Sex, Gender and Society” // Temple Smith – 1972. URL: https://www.annoakley.co.uk/fromsgas.pdf
Beauvoir S. de, “The Second Sex” // Gallimard – 1949. URL: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Second_Sex.html?id=qza9AwAAQBAJ
Бурдье П. Мужское господство. Пер. с фр. Марковой Ю.В. / Социальное пространство: поля и практики. М.: Институт экспериментальной социологии, СПб. Алетейя, 2005. – С. 286-364.
Бурдье П. Мужское господство. Пер. с фр. Марковой Ю.В. / Социальное пространство: поля и практики. – М.: Институт экспериментальной социологи. – СПб. Алетейя, 2005. – С. 286-364.
