JAZONI IJRO ETISH MUASSASALARIDAN QAYTGAN YOSHLARNI IJTIMOIY HAYOTGA RЕINTЕGRATSIYALASH: ХORIJ TAJRIBASI
##article.subject##:
xorij, ijtimoiy, oila, ruhiy, jinoyat, jamiyat, huquqbuzar, munosabat, mahkum, dastur.##article.abstract##
Mazkur maqolada jazoni ijro etish muassasalaridan qaytgan yoshlarni ijtimoiy hayotga reintegratsiyalash masalasi xorijiy davlatlar amaliyoti asosida yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda AQSh, Kanada, Angliya, Fransiya va Germaniya kabi rivojlangan mamlakatlarda bu borada amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, tashkilotlarning o‘zaro hamkorligi, bir-biriga bog‘liqligi va individual reabilitatsiya namunalarining o‘ziga xos jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Ushbu mamlakatlarda jazo muddatini o‘tab qaytgan yoshlar bilan ishlashda ruhiy ko‘mak, oilaviy munosabatlarni saqlab qolish, ta’lim va kasbiy ko‘nikma berish, bandligini ta’minlash hamda turli milliy dasturlarning amalga oshirilishi asosiy yo‘nalishlar sifatida e’tirof etiladi. Ayniqsa, AQSh da individual kuzatuv xizmatlari va turli ijtimoiy dasturlar, Kanadada reintegratsiya rejalarini qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi markazlar, Angliyada oilaviy munosabatlarni saqlab qolishga qaratilgan dasturlar, Fransiya va Germaniyadagi turli ijtimoiy hayotga moslashishga ko‘mak beruvchi assotsiatsiya, markazlar va hukumat – jamoatchilik sherikchiligi keng rivojlangan. Maqola tahlillari asosida jazo muddatini o‘tab qaytgan yoshlarni reintegratsiyalash borasida tizimimiz uchun bir qator quyidagi takliflarni ilgari surish mumkin: yoshlarni jamiyatga qayta moslashtirish jarayonida davlat va nodavlat tashkilotlari o‘rtasidagi uzviy hamkorlikni kuchaytirish, bunday toifadagi yoshlar uchun uzoq muddatga mo‘ljallangan turli ijtimoiy dasturlarni joriy etish, kasbiy tayyorgarlik markazlarini zamonaviylashtirish va ular tomonidan takroriy jinoyatlar sodir etish ehtimolini kamaytirishga qaratilgan barqaror profilaktik tizimni shakllantirish.
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