MILLIY TARAQQIYOT VA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH MAQSADLARI: O‘ZBEKISTON MISOLIDA TAHLIL
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Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari; milliy rivojlanish siyosati; O‘zbekiston; kambag‘allikni qisqartirish; ijtimoiy inklyuziya; ekologik barqarorlik; rivojlanish strategiyalari##article.abstract##
Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari (BRM) insoniyat taraqqiyotiga to‘sqinlik qilayotgan eng dolzarb iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy hamda ekologik muammolarni hal etishga qaratilgan universal va kompleks global konsepsiyani ifodalaydi. Mazkur maqolada BRMlarning milliy rivojlanish strategiyalarini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati O‘zbekiston misolida ilmiy jihatdan tahlil etiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida BRMlarni milliy siyosat tizimiga moslashtirish (lokalizatsiya qilish) jarayoni o‘rganilib, O‘zbekistonning milliy rivojlanish ustuvor yo‘nalishlarini BMTning 2030-yilgacha mo‘ljallangan Barqaror rivojlanish kun tartibi bilan uyg‘unlashtirishga qaratilgan institutsional va strategik mexanizmlari baholanadi. Xususan, 2017-2021-yillarga mo‘ljallangan Harakatlar strategiyasi, 2022-2026-yillarga mo‘ljallangan “Yangi O‘zbekiston” taraqqiyot strategiyasi hamda “O‘zbekiston – 2030” strategiyasi kabi asosiy normativ-huquqiy va strategik hujjatlar tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu hujjatlar mamlakatda barqaror rivojlanish tamoyillarini izchil joriy etish va milliy rivojlanish siyosatini global maqsadlar bilan muvofiqlashtirish borasidagi qat’iy siyosiy iroda mavjudligini namoyon etadi. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekiston BRMlarni milliy rivojlanish kun tartibiga integratsiya qilish yo‘lida, xususan kambag‘allikni qisqartirish, ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish, ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlash hamda ijtimoiy inklyuziv siyosatni kuchaytirish sohalarida muayyan ijobiy natijalarga erishganini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tengsizliklarning saqlanib qolishi, oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi muammolari hamda sifatli ta’limdan foydalanish imkoniyatlarining cheklanganligi kabi global va milliy miqyosdagi dolzarb masalalar BRMlarni samarali amalga oshirish uchun yanada tizimli, muvofiqlashtirilgan va kompleks siyosiy yondashuvlarni talab etishini ko‘rsatmoqda.
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