RATSIONAL TAFAKKUR: ISLOMIY AN’ANA VA SOTSIOLOGIK NAZARIYALAR KONTEKSTIDA TAHLIL
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ratsionalizm, tafakkur, hadis, maqsadli-ratsional harakat, M.Veber, Ibn Xaldun, Forobiy, islom tafakkuri, sotsiologiya.##article.abstract##
Insoniyat tafakkur tarixida aql-idrok markaziy o‘ringa ega bo‘lib kelgan. Har qanday ilmiy yondashuv, ijtimoiy tizimlar tahlili va diniy qarashlarning rivojida aql me’yori muhim metodologik vosita sifatida namoyon bo‘lgan. Ayniqsa, islomiy tafakkurda aqlga asoslangan yondashuv – ratsionalizm – Qur’on, hadis va mutafakkirlar qarashlarida chuqur ildiz otgan. Mazkur maqolada islom tafakkurida ratsionalizm tushunchasining shakllanishi va sotsiologik tafakkurdagi ifodasi yoritilgan. Payg‘ambarimiz Muhammad (s.a.v.), Abu Nasr Forobiy va Ibn Xaldunlarning hayotidagi ratsional tafakkur namunalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, Maks Veberning maqsadli-ratsional harakat nazariyasi orqali hadislar asosida zamonaviy ijtimoiy tafakkur bilan uzviy bog‘liqlik ochib berilgan.
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