METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE "PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY" IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES
Keywords:
cold war, globalization, end of history, postmodernism, clash of civilization, elitism, universal development project, liberalismAbstract
In this article, F. Fukuyama's work "The End of History" is viewed as a theory that reflects the realities of modernity after the end of the Cold War. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the concepts of postmodernism, "clash of civilizations" and elitism. The author, philosophically analyzing the history of civilizations, sheds light on the peculiarities of adaptation of man and society to a new era in modern society. The way in which the concept of "global problems", which plays an important role in a number of philosophical approaches, is portrayed in public consciousness, becomes a basic theory. In a globalized world, standardized processes, in particular the question of whether a common language occupies a social space, are analyzed as a catastrophe and a desire for common values. As the characteristics of the world change, the features of the transformation and dynamics of human consciousness and thinking are studied as an important philosophical factor.
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