THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY AS A SCIENCE
Keywords:
medical sociology, social factors, healthcare system, social diseases, social inequality, interdisciplinary approach, population health, mahalla institution, health policy, individual and society.Abstract
This article examines the place of medical sociology within the system of sociological
sciences, its scientific object and subject, main functions, interdisciplinary nature, and its significance
in analyzing health-related social problems. Medical sociology is presented as a science that
contributes to the healthy development of society by studying the socio-economic, cultural,
psychological, and political factors that influence human health. The article analyzes the historical
stages of the development of medical sociology – from early theoretical foundations to modern
innovative directions. It also explores the concept of social diseases, their impact on society and the
economy, and the sociological analysis of factors such as poverty, unemployment, education level,
environmental conditions, and gender inequality. Special attention is given to the role of the mahalla
institution in Uzbekistan as a mechanism of social and medical support, as well as to the national and
cultural perceptions of health. The article advocates for the improvement of the healthcare system,
reduction of social inequalities, and effective use of sociological knowledge in public health policy.
By combining core theoretical perspectives and applied research, the article highlights medical
sociology as an independent and relevant field within sociology.
References
Решетников А.В. Социология пaциента // А.В.Решетников, С.А.Ефименко. – М.: Здоровье
общество, 2008. – 304 с.
Ахмедова Ф.М. Подход восточных мыслителей к проблеме формирования личностных и
профессиональных качеств у молодого поколения. Журнал социальных исследований,
Том 3. №3.
Сурмач М.Ю. Социология медицины как научная специальность и как предмет
преподавания: проблемное поле, перспективы развития / М.Ю.Сурмач // Социология. –
– С. 97-104.
Становление социологии и социологические ассоциaции / В.И.Добреньков,
В.В.Зырянов, А.И.Кравченко [и др.]/ под ред. В.И.Добренькова. – М.: Альфа-М, 2006. – 64
с.
Решетников А.В. Становление и развитие социологии медицины / А.В.Решетников //
Социология медицины. – 2002. – №1. – С. 3-13.
Решетников А.В. Социология медицины (введение в научную дисциплину): Руководство
/ А.В.Решетников. – М.: Медицина, 2002. – 76 с.
Ахмедова Ф. Тиббиёт социологиясининг фанлараро илмий йўналиш сифатида
шаклланишининг хусусиятлари. Ижтимоий тадқиқотлар журнали, 2020. Т.5. №2. – Б.91-
Axmedova F. Tibbiyot yo‘nalishidagi sotsial muammolar. Journal of innovations in scientific
and educational research volume-2, issue-15 (28-February). 2023, Т.2, №15. – Б.15-20.
Bekmurodov M., Akhmedova F. Study the Process of Harmonization Formation of Personal and
Professional Qualities at Students. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020,
Т.24. – P. 597-605.
Решетников А.В. Социология медицины и здравоохранения. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2005.
Cockerham W.C. Medical Sociology (15th ed.). – New York: Routledge. 2021.
Turner B.S. The New Medical Sociology. – McGraw-Hill Education, 2004.
Ахмедова Ф. Социологический анализ междисциплинарного подхода при подготовке
медицинских кадров. Bulletin of LN Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Pedagogy.
Psychology. Sociology series. 2024/7/26. Т.147, №2. – С. 672-683.
