BASHORAT TUSHUNCHASINING FALSAFIY TALQINI
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Bashorat, prognoz, determinizm, falsafa, din, nazariya, metodologiya, ilmiy bashorat, globalizm, probalistik modellar, sinergetika##article.abstract##
Ilmiy bashorat insoniyatning kelajakni oldindan bilishga, tasavvur qilishga va uni boshqarishga intilishlarini ifoda etuvchi bilim shaklidir. Bu tushuncha, o‘z mazmun-mohiyatiga ko‘ra, inson tafakkurining keng qamrovli, murakkab va ko‘p qirrali faoliyatlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Falsafiy jihatdan ilmiy bashoratni koʻrib chiqish bir qancha qiziqarli savollarni tugʻdiradi: Bashorat qilish qanchalik mumkin? Bashorat qilish faqat bilishga bogʻliqmi yoki inson tafakkuriga ham bogʻliqmi? Ilmiy bashoratning falsafiy mazmuni va u qanday asoslar orqali shakillanadi? Mazkur maqolada ushbu koʻtarilgan savollarga javob berishga harakat qilinadi. Muallif, mazkur mavzuni tahlil qilish orqali bashorat tushunchasining falsafiy jihatlarini tushuntirgan holda, ularning nazariy negizlarini ham ko’rsatib o’tadi. Shu bilan birga, bu jarayonda ilmiy bashoratning bilishga asoslangan analitik mexanizmlar bilan insonning ijodiy va intuitiv qobiliyatlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqliklar yoritib beradi. Shuningdek, maqolada bashorat qilishning zamonaviy ilm-fan taraqqiyoti bilan qanday aloqadorligi va uning ijtimoiy hayotdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi.
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