INTERPRETATION OF THE COSMOS, SPACE AND TIME IN THE ONTOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY OF NAVA’I

Abstract

One of the main issues in the history of philosophy is the problem of space and time. The universe, the space that make up their basis, the cosmos, the planets in it, their creation, the basic essence of their creation, form, composition, meaning, movement, interaction, their influence on human life and activity, the role of man in the universe and in life on Earth, life, criteria of activity and processes occurring in time and space have long interested mankind. This problem was defined differently in major philosophical schools by thinkers of different periods. One of such great thinkers is Alisher Nava’i. Nava’i’s works, along with other socio-philosophical issues, uniquely express and analyze the problems of space and time. The main feature here is that Nava’i is based on the divine (pantheistic) religion, Islam, its holy book, the Quran and other theological sources, as well as on the mysteries of nature and the universe, the main miracle of Allah – human intelligence, the power of enlightenment and they are the key to revealing all these secrets.