AFRIKA JAMOATLARIDA ZO‘RAVONLIK MADANIYATI VA QURBONLARNI AYBLASH: AXLOQIY TAHLIL
##article.subject##:
zo‘rlik madaniyati, qurbonlarni ayblash, Afrika jamiyatlari, axloq, jinsiy zo‘ravonlik##article.abstract##
Ko‘plab Afrika jamiyatlarida mavjud bo‘lgan ijtimoiy-madaniy urf-odatlar va me’yorlar ayollarni jinsiy zo‘ravonlik, xususan, zo‘rlik qurboniga aylanishlariga imkon yaratishda davom etmoqda. Jinoyat yoki zo‘ravonlik mas’uliyati jinoyatchidan qurbonlarga o‘tkazilganda, bunday zo‘ravonlikning jamiyatdagi oqibatlari yanada og‘irlashadi, chunki ayollar o‘z jinsiy mansubligi tufayli ikki barobar aziyat chekadi. Ushbu maqolada Afrika jamiyatlarida zo‘rlik madaniyati tanqidiy tahlil qilinib, bu holat jamiyatning axloqiy va ijtimoiy shartnomalarni bajarishdagi kamchiliklari bilan bog‘lanadi. Feministik falsafiy farazlarga muvofiq, maqolada zo‘rlik madaniyati erkaklar hukmronligini qo‘llab quvvatlovchi tizimli gender zulmi ekanligi ta’kidlanadi. Kantning deontologik, fazilatga asoslangan va utilitar yondashuvlarini qo‘llash orqali qurbonlarni ayblash muammosini tahlil qilib, jamiyatning jinsiy zo‘ravonlikka nisbatan axloqiy zaifliklarini aniqlash mumkin. Bundan tashqari, maqolada qurbonlarni ayblashning psixologik, ijtimoiy va huquqiy oqibatlari ham yoritib berilgan. Tadqiqot Afrika jamiyatini va uning qonunchiligini, ayniqsa, inson qadr-qimmati va ayollar huquqlari masalalarida tubdan isloh qilish zarurligini ta’kidlanadi.
Библиографические ссылки
Abakare, Chris (2021). The Revival of Virtue Ethics as an Ethical View. Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Journal (SHE Journal), 2: 154. https://doi.org/10.25273/she.v2i2.9331.
Adu, Modupe (2023). A Kantian Critique of the Menace of Rape. Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Journal.
Aissa, L., & Mkinsi, M. (2024). Sexual Violence as a True Weapon of Male Dominance and Control: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 6(4): 67–78.
Ait Ali, Sara, & Majdoubi, Ilham (2024) Rape Culture and Victim Blaming: A Historical and Religious Perspective. Journal of Gender, Culture and Society, 4: 39–46. https://doi.org/10.32996/jgcs.2024.4.1.5.
Akomolafe, M. A. (2023). Jeremy Bentham on Equal Rights and Justice: An Overview. Philosophia, 32.
Allen, K. R. (2023). Feminist Theory, Method, and Praxis: Toward a Critical Consciousness for Family and Close Relationship Scholars. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 40(3): Р 899–936.
Anifowose, O. A., & Oyelana, O. A. (2024). Kant’s Categorical Imperative: A Panacea to Conflicts in Nigeria. NJPS, 3(2).
Arthur-Jolasinmi, M. (2023). Homosexuality, Universalism, and Cultural Relativism: A Review. Nigerian Journal of Legal Studies, 12.
Banarjee, S. (2020). Identifying Factors of Sexual Violence Against Women and Protection of Their Rights in Bangladesh. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 52: 101384.
Brownlow, Sheila, Martinez, Maria, Porter, Destiny, & Rosko, Mackenzie (2023).
Canan, Sasha, & Levand, Mark (2019). A Feminist Perspective on Sexual Assault. In Sexual Assault: A Multidisciplinary Approach, edited by M. Bloom, 115. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23645-8_1.
Catlin, M., Scherr, K. C., Barlett, C. P., Jacobs, E., & Normile, C. J. (2021). Bounded Blame: The Effects of Victim–Perpetrator Relationship and Victimization History on Judgments of Sexual Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(15-16): NP8800–NP8823.
Chanda, Thelma, & Chitondo, Lufeyo (2023). Exploring the Interplay Between Culture and Religion in African Countries: A Case of Zambia. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 5: 3139–3148. https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets46879.
Cusmano, D. (2018). Rape Culture Rooted in Patriarchy, Media Portrayal, and Victim Blaming. Writing Across the Curriculum.
de Klerk, E., Spies, R., van den Berg, F., & de Klerk, W. (2024). Rape in South Africa: A Narrative Synthesis on the Psychological Impact of Rape on South African Women.
Psychology, https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2024.158075. 15: 1262–1278.
Galdi, S., & Guizzo, F. (2021). Media-Induced Sexual Harassment: The Routes from Sexually Objectifying Media to Sexual Harassment. Sex Roles, 84(11): 645–669.
Hayes, R. M. (2023). The Threat is Inside the House: Microcosms of Rape Culture. Defining Rape Culture: Gender, Race and the Move Toward International Social Change (Emerald Studies in Criminology, Feminism and Social Change). Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds: 77–92.
Herro, A., & Obeng-Odoom, F. (2022). Philanthropy and the Ethics of Care: Prospects and Problems. The Handbook of Critical Perspectives on Nonprofit Organizing and Voluntary Action: Concepts, Applications and Future Directions. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
Human Rights Watch (2011). We’ll Show You You’re a Woman: Violence and Discrimination Against Black Lesbians and Transgender Men in South Africa.
Hyży, P., & Mitka, M. (2024). Factors Behind Contemporary Rape Myths in Europe: A Systematic Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse.
Jewkes, R., Sen, P., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2002). Sexual Violence. World Report on Violence and Health. World Health Organization: 147–181.
Jiang, Q. (2022) An Introduction to Beauvoir’s “Other” Theory and an Application to the Contemporary Chinese Context.
Ken Q., J. C., & Wallace, R. H. (2020). On Not Blaming and Victim Blaming. Teorema: Revista Internacional de Filosofía, 39(3): 95–128.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26977745.
Kennedy, A. C., & Prock, K. A. (2018). I Still Feel Like I Am Not Normal: A Review of the Role of Stigma and Stigmatization Among Female Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse, Sexual Assault, and Intimate Partner Violence. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(5): 512–27.
