ONG TABIATIGA OID MATERIALISTIK-REDUKTIV YONDASHUV: ONG/MIYA AYNIYLIGI NAZARIYASI
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ong, neyronlar, materialistik reduksiya, ongga nisbatan sintaktik va semantik munosabat, turkum-turkum ayniyligi, qism-qism ayniyligi##article.abstract##
Faylasuflarni ming yillar davomida o‘ylantirib kelgan hodisalardan hisoblanmish ong hodisasiga XX asr o‘rtalaridagi qarashlar sof materialistik tus ola boshladi. Ushbu qarashlardan eng ko‘zga-ko‘ringanlaridan biri bu 1950-yillarda U.T. Place, J.J. Smart va D. Armstrong kabi olimlar tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan ong/miya ayniyligi nazariyasi bo‘lib, bu nazariya tarafdorlari fikricha ong – bu shunchaki miyada sodir bo‘luvchi jismoniy hodisalarning tushunchalarimiz orqali ifodalanishidir. Ular fikricha ong – bu alohida maqomga ega substansiya emas, shunchaki miyadagi jarayonlarning aksi hisoblanadi. Maqolada nazariyaning bir qator afzallik va nuqsonlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
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