THE CONTRIBUTION OF EASTERN SCIENTISTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIEVAL SCIENCE AND THEIR PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF WORLD PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

Science, as a new form of systematization of real knowledge and its effective use, has gone through a rather complicated path of development. Since the 9th century, we have seen a sharp rise in the development of culture and world science in the countries of the Near and Middle East. This development lasted several centuries, during which a remarkable galaxy of poets, naturalists and philosophers arose. Translation from various foreign languages ​​into Arabic, which became the scientific language of that time, developed rapidly. New discoveries will be made in the field of mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and ethics. In particular, there will be a sharp rise in history, poetics, philology, philosophy, and new advanced ideas will be put forward. This article highlights the contribution of the great scientists of the East Abu Rayhan Beruni and Abu Ali ibn Sina to the development of science.