THE EFFECT OF THE PROCESS OF SECULARIZATION ON MUSLIM COMMUNITIES
Keywords:
secularization, secularism, religiosity, Nazism, Ba'ath, Sharia, atheism, materialism, bigotry, radicalism, fundamentalism, heresy, superstition., secular process, social consciousness, Muslim societies, universal philosophy, secular education, human rights, traditional views, negative stereotypes, pancha shila.Abstract
This article analyzes in chronological order the emergence of the term "secular" in the societies of Eastern Muslim countries in the twentieth century, the reflection of the norms of secular life in public administration and its interpretation by various segments. In addition, a comparative analysis of the description of the secular process in Muslim societies by representatives of various fields and its views on its impact on social consciousness. The role of various views and interpretations of the secularization process in the governance of the state and society has been studied.
The article also reveals the modernization of traditional societies under the influence of the process of secularization and the attitude of Muslim scholars to modern human rights and freedoms.
References
Mirziyoyev Sh. Xalqimizning roziligi bizning faoliyatimizga berilgan eng oliy bahodir. ̶ T: O'zbekiston, 2018.
Muhammad Rashod Abdulaziz. Asarul fikril mujtamail islamiy. ̶ Qohira: Darul muhandisiyn lil bahsil ilmiy vat tarjumati van nashr, 2010. (Arab tilida).
Yusuf Qarzoviy. Al-Xululul mustavrida va kayfa janat ala ummatina. ̶ Qohira: maktabatu vahba.1971. (Arab tilida).
Bernard Lewis. The Political Language of Islam. ̶ Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Nader Hashemi. Islam, Secularism and Liberal Democracy Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Societies. Oxford University press, 2009.
Yildiz. A. Transformation of Islamic thought in Turkey since the 1950s. In I. M. Abu Rabi (Ed.), The Blackwell companion to contemporary Islamic thought. ̶ Malden: Blackwell, 2007.
Rumeysa Dursun. Tunus’ta Otoriter Yönetim ve islamcı Hareketin Doğuşu: Burgiba Dönemi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (1956-1987). Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi.
Nobulusiy Sh. Halil almaniyatul islamiya hiyal xal? www.ahewar.org/debat/show
Muhammad Taqi Usmaniy. Islam and modernism. ̶ Karachi: Darul ishat, 2012. http://www.archive.org/stream/IslamAndModernismByShaykhMuftiTaqiUsmani#page/n88/mode/1up
Yovkochev Sh. Sovremenniye modeli modeli razvitiya musulimanskogo mira. Sekulyarizm i islam v sovremennom gosudarstve: chto ix obedinyaet? Materiali mejdunarodnogo «kruglogo stola». ̶ Almati: KISI pri Prezidente RK, 2008.
Kamilov D. “Sekulyarlashuv jarayonining ijtimoiy-falsafiy tahlili”. 09.00.04 . – Ijtimoiy falsafa. Falsafa fanlari bo'yicha doktorlik dissertatsiyasi (PhD). – Toshkent: 2021.
Gabriele Marranci. Muslim Societies and the Challenge of Secularization: An Interdisciplinary Approach. – London: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010.
Jehl Douglas. Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric and Scholar The New York Times (14 March 1996) Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric and Scholar - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
Fatva. Priravnivayetsya li sekulyarizm k kufru? | Islam.plus
Gabriele Marranci. Muslim Societies and the Challenge of Secularization: An Interdisciplinary Approach. – London: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010.
John L.Esposito. Rethinking Islam and Secularism. espozito.pdf (yandex.ru).