OG‘IZ BO‘SHLIG‘I LEYKOPLAKIYASIDA ASOSLI DIAGNOSTIKA VA DAVO ALGORITMI
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(OKT) optik kogerent tomografiya, morfologik natija leykoplakiya##article.abstract##
Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ida uchraydigan rak oldi jarayonlarining salmoqli qismi aynan leykoplakiya hissasiga to‘g‘ri keladi va uning ayrim klinik shakllari xavfli transformatsiyaga moyildir. Shu sababli, leykoplakiyani erta aniqlash, xavf guruhlarini ajratish va bemorlarni to‘g‘ri dinamik kuzatuvga olish amaliyotchi shifokorlar oldida turgan dolzarb vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi. Optik kogerent tomografiya (OKT) og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i shilliq qavatining qatlamli tuzilishini real vaqtda, biopsiyaga ehtiyojsiz baholash imkonini beradigan zamonaviy usul hisoblanadi. OKT orqali epiteliy qalinligi, epiteliy–stroma chegarasining holati, giperkeratoz va proliferativ o‘zgarishlarni aniqlash mumkin.
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