MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF ENAMEL AND PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTIVE THERAPY FOR PATIENTS WITH EARLY MANIFESTATIONS OF INCREASED TOOTH WEAR
Keywords:
Tishlarning jadal yemirilishi, tez rivojlanuvchi kariyes, minimal invaziv stomatologiya, remineralizatsiya terapiyasi, profilaktik stomatologiya, biofaol materiallar, kariyes xavfini baholashAbstract
Tooth wear is a physiological process, but early diagnosis and the occurrence of dental abrasion in young adults and even children should not be overlooked. In Birmingham, UK, 48% of 14-year-old children have mild erosions, 51% moderate erosions, and 1% severe erosions. A number of issues related to diagnosis and planning a comprehensive approach to dental care for patients with dental abrasion remain insufficiently studied and addressed. As demineralization progresses, leading to abrasion of hard dental tissue, the defect size reaches the mid-wavelengths of the visible spectrum (approximately 500 nm) and becomes visually noticeable. It is known that the probability of disappearance of a microdefect within the enamel is determined by the integrity of the protein matrix, the size and degree of its demineralization, the composition and properties of oral fluid, as well as the competent implementation of remineralizing therapy based on knowledge of the composition and properties of enamel, the mechanisms of loss and accumulation of mineral components in it.The structural unit of enamel is the enamel prism, which is 4 to 7 mkm thick.
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