THE ROLE OF ALISHER NAVOI IN THE SPIRITUAL RISE OF THE TURKISH PEOPLES
TÜRK HALKLERİNİN MANEVİ YÜKSELİŞİNDE ALİ ŞÎR NEVÂÎ’NİN ROLÜ
Keywords:
shoir, davlat arbobi, devon, turkiy til, turkiy adabiyot, tazkira, ma’naviyat, adabiy ta’sirAbstract
This article provides information about the life and work of Alisher Navoi, his good deeds as a statesman, as well as the friendly relations between Hussein Boykaro and Navoi. Navoi’s services as a social psychologist, sponsor of culture, conscious scientist, famous poet, great thinker, defender of the language and literature of the Turkic peoples are also analyzed.
When Hussein Boykaro ascended the throne of Khorasan, a new stage in Navoi’s life and work began. He appointed first to the post of seal holder, and then to the post of Prime Minister and Governor of Astrobod. Even Hussein Boykaro, in return for his wise advice and noble deeds, gave Alisher Navoi the title of “muqarrabi hazrati sultoniy” (“the closest person to the sultan”).
Alisher Navoi respected the spiritual values of other nations and supported the prosperity and development of the Turkic peoples. During the period 1480-1500, he built several madrasahs, 40 rabots (passenger stops), 17 mosques, 10 khanaqahs, 9 baths, 9 bridges, and 20 swimming pools at his own expense.
Alisher Navoi’s first “Khamsa” written in Turkish, “Majolis un-nafois”, “Muhokamat ul-lughatayn”, Turkish diwans not only developed the Turkic language and literature, but also the thought of the peoples of the world. For this reason, Navoi’s ocean-wide work remains an important object of study for Navoi scholars around the world.
References
Алишир Наваи диван. Издание текста, предисловие и указатели Л.В.Дмитриевой. – Москва: Наука, 1964.
Жеменей И. Абай құнанбайұлының шығармасындағы түркі-парсы ақындар (шығыстық дүниетаным): монография. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті, 2020. – 177 бет.
Жеменей И. Мырза Хайдар Дұғлат, тарихшы-қаламгер (монография). – Алматы: Зерде, 2007. – 360 бет.
Жеменей И. Түрік халықтары әдебиеті тарихына кіріспе: оқу құралы. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті, 2019. – 274 бет.
Заҳириддин Муҳаммад Бобурнинг жаҳон маданияти тарихида тутган ўрни // Халқаро илмий анжуман материаллари. – Тошкент: О‘qituvchi, 2012.
Маънавият юлдузлар: (Марказий Осиёлик машҳур сиймолар, алломалар, адиблар) // Масъул муҳаррир: М.М.Хайруллаев. – Тошкент: Абдулла Қодирий номидаги халқ мероси нашриёти. – 1999. – 400 бет.
Fuad Köprülü. Türk edebiyatında ilk mutasavvıflar. – Ankara: Arisan matbaacılık sanayi, 1984. – 415 s.
دیوان امیرانتظام الدین علیشیرنوایی، "فانی" به اهتمام: دکتررکن الدین همایون فرخ، تهران، انتشارات اساطیر، چاپ اول، ۱۳۷۵، ۳۴۶ صفحه.
