СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЛЕЧЕБНО-ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ ТАКТИКИ ПРИ РАЗВИТИИ ИНСУЛЬТА (обзор литературы)
Ключевые слова:
острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, ишемический инсульт, диагностика, лечение, обзор литературыАннотация
Известно, что в структуре общей смертности острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения занимают лидирующее положение после сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Диагностика инсультов является одним из важных этапов в организации специализированной помощи на догоспитальном и госпитальном этапах. Необходимость оптимизации профилактических и лечебных мер по сей день не теряет своей актуальности. Для обеспечения благоприятного исхода заболевания во всем мире пользуются разработанными едиными стандартами диагностики и лечебными мероприятиями. В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященный современным аспектам диагностики и лечения инсульта. Отмечается, что качество диагностики инсульта значительно улучшилось, однако остается очевидным, что разработка более эффективных и доступных методов обследования с получением качественных изображений сосудистого русла головного мозга, а также оптимизация мультимодального подхода будет способствовать выбору оптимальной тактики и улучшению результатов лечения.
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