ЖИНОЯТ ТАРКИБИ ОБЪЕКТИВ ТОМОНИ ВА “ACTUS REUS” КОНЦЕПЦИЯСИНИНГ ҚИЁСИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ: МУАММО ВА ТАКЛИФ
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жиноят, жиноят объектив томони, corpus delicti, actus reus, mens rea, ижтимоий хавфли қилмиш, ижтимоий хавфли оқибат, сабабий боғланиш, жиноий хулқ-атвор, исташ, англаш##article.abstract##
Мазкур мақолада тадқиқ этишнинг мантиқийлик, индукция, дедукция, тизимлилик, мантиқий-юридик, қиёсий-ҳуқуқий методларидан кенг фойдаланилган. Жумладан, биринчи навбатда энг катта ҳуқуқ оилаларидан бўлган континентал (ромона-герман) ва англо-саксон (умумий) ҳуқуқ оиласида мавжуд жиноят ҳуқуқи доктринасидаги жиноят таркиби объектив томони ва “actus reus” концепцияси, улар тўғрисидаги ҳар бир ҳуқуқ оиласи олимларининг илмий қарашлари, тадқиқотлари, улар ўртасидаги ўзаро ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлар ҳақида атрофлича баён қилинган. Шунингдек, жиноят таркиби объектив томони ва “actus reus” концепцияси қиёсий-ҳуқуқий таҳлил қилинган ва улардаги муаммоли жиҳатлар кетма-кет тавсифлаб берилган. Ушбу мақолада асосий эътибор жиноят таркиби объектив томони белгилари афзаллликлари ва англо-саксон ҳуқуқ оиласидаги жиноят ҳуқуқида “actus reus-mens rea” асосланган жиноий қилмишдан иборат “corpus delicti” (жиноят таркиби) тўғрисидаги назариянинг камчиликлари билан боғлиқ жиҳатлар ҳам назарий, ҳам амалий асослаб берилган. Шу билан бирга, англо-саксон (умумий) ҳуқуқ оиласида мавжуд жиноят ҳуқуқи доктринасидаги олимлар Ж.Остин, М.Мур, Д.Хусак, Ж.Флетчер, Х.Моррис, М.Гор, А.Энкер, У.Блекстон, Гл.Уильямс ва континентал (ромона-герман) ҳуқуқ оиласига кирувчи рус олимлари А.Н.Трайнин , Н.Ф.Кузнецова, В.Н.Кудрявцев, Д.М.Молчанов ва бошқалар, шунингдек, миллий олимлар А.С.Якубов, М.Х.Рустамбоев, С.С.Найимов М.Усмоналиев ва П.Бакуновлар ва бошқалар илмий ишларидан фойдаланилган. Шу билан бирга, континентал (ромона-герман) ва англо-саксон (умумий) ҳуқуқ оиласига кирувчи давлатлар жиноят қонунчилиги таҳлил этилиб, бу борада Ўзбекистон Республикаси жиноят қонунчилигини такомиллаштириш бўйича аниқ таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
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