THE CONCEPT OF REHABILITATION: EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
rehabilitation, compensation of harm, rehabilitating circumstances, the theory of the philanthropic duty of the state, insurance theoryAbstract
The article is devoted to the issue of the rehabilitation in the criminal process in the Republic of the Uzbekistan. The most constructive theories about the content of the considered institution are considered, their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. Rehabilitation is a process in front of which the goal is to return a person to the original state, a certain way of life, in which he was before criminal prosecution was carried out in relation to him. The victim has the inalienable right to compensation for the harm caused by the crime, which is one of the main indicators of justice. This makes it necessary to include in the concept of “rehabilitation” an element of compensation for harm. In the science of the criminal process, there was no consensus either on the procedure for compensation for harm to the victim, or on the content of the concept of “rehabilitation”. At the moment, the problem of maintenance of rehabilitation also worries many scientists and society. The first theory is that the content of “rehabilitation” includes the fact of justifying a person or stopping a criminal case and criminal prosecution on rehabilitating grounds. In accordance with the second theory, the content of “rehabilitation” is the fact of the restoration of violated rights and legitimate interests of citizens who have been convicted and unreasonably subjected to criminal prosecution, the content of this institution is associated with the legal consequences of the rehabilitation decision.
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