ROLE OF COMPULSORY AND FACULTATIVE SIGNS OF THE CORPUS DELICTI IN THE QUALIFICATION OF ACTION: ANALYSIS AND PROPOSALS
Keywords:
corpus delicti, object, objective side, subject, subjective side of the crime, compulsory signs, facultative signs, qualification, qualifying and especially qualifying features, rape, with the use of threats, with the use of violent threats (threat of violence)Abstract
In this article, such research methods as induction and deduction were widely used. In particular, it was noted about the history of the first appearance of the concept of corpus delicti, the absence of such a legal category in many countries of the world, including in the Anglo-Saxon legal system, replacing it with such terms as" criminal act "and"crime". Then the definition of the concept of corpus delicti was given, the opinions of scientists about this concept in the theory of criminal law, after which the elements of the corpus delicti and their compulsory and facultative signs were consistently described.
Thus, the article reveals the place of compulsory and facultative signs of the crime in the qualification of acts, in particular, their criminal-legal aspects, problems of compulsory and facultative signs as a part of some crimes in the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time proposals and recommendations on improving the criminal legislation and the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan were given. Proposals and recommendations based on an analysis of the criminal law of Canada, France, Germany, Estonia, Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
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