LEGAL BASIS FOR THE PROTECTION OF MIGRANTS’ RIGHTS IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive legal analysis of the protection of migrants' rights, focusing on the intersection of international standards and the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study explores the theoretical definitions of migration and current global trends, noting that millions of individuals are compelled to migrate due to economic, social, and environmental factors. The authors examine Uzbekistan’s role as a significant country of origin, highlighting the diversification of labor corridors beyond traditional destinations like Russia and Kazakhstan to include countries such as Japan, South Korea, and various European nations. Central to the discussion is the evaluation of Uzbekistan’s adherence to international frameworks, specifically the UN International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and ILO Conventions No. 97 and No. 143. The research identifies critical challenges, including irregular migration, insufficient migrant awareness of legal rights, and gaps in intergovernmental coordination. National legal instruments, such as the 2024 Presidential Decree on reforming migration management, are analyzed for their effectiveness in securing fair wages and safety. The article concludes by proposing strategic recommendations, such as establishing a unified preparation center for departing citizens and developing bilateral agreements to ensure safe and orderly migration.