GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE QUALIFICATION OF AN ACT ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OBJECT OF A CRIME
Keywords:
object of crime, subject of crime, elements of crime, qualification, social relations, legal interest, classification of crime, criminal legislation, criminal law, correct qualification of crimesAbstract
This scientific article comprehensively analyzes the concept of the object of a crime and its role in the correct qualification of crimes. The object of a crime is a set of social relations or interests protected by criminal law, and the legal assessment of the content of a crime is given depending on which social relation the committed act encroaches on. The article presents theoretical views on the types of objects of a crime (general, related, direct and main, additional and optional objects) and highlights their importance in the qualification of crimes. Also, the concept of the object of a crime and the experience of classifying types of crimes in the criminal legislation of developed countries - Germany, Russia, the United States, France, Japan, China and Kazakhstan are analyzed in depth. Based on a comparison of foreign experience, aspects that can be implemented in the criminal legislation of Uzbekistan are indicated, and recommendations are given for the correct qualification of crimes.
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