SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE BASED ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Keywords:
prosecution, international standards, independence of prosecutors, rule of law, judicial justice, human rights, separation of powers, criminal justice.Abstract
This article analyzes the scientific and theoretical principles of organizing the activities of prosecutorial bodies based on international standards. In particular, it examines the status, independence, and responsibility of prosecutors based on the UN Guidelines, Council of Europe documents, the Professional Responsibility Standards of the International Association of Prosecutors, and other international legal instruments. The article also explores the relationship between prosecutorial bodies and the judiciary, executive power, and society, as well as their procedural functions and role in protecting human rights. Additionally, the article presents factors influencing the independence of prosecutors and offers recommendations and proposals for ensuring their activities align with international standards.
References
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Ўша ҳужжатда, 16-банд. Бу Қийноқлар ва бошқа шафқатсиз, ғайриинсоний ёки қадр-қимматни камситувчи муомала ёки жазога қарши Конвенциянинг 15-моддасида ҳам қайд этилган бўлиб, унда айтилишича, «ҳар бир иштирокчи-давлатда қийноқлар остида берилган ҳар қандай баёнотни ҳеч қандай суд жараёнида далил сифатида фойдаланилмайди» (Ibid., paragraph 16. This is also stated in article 15 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which states that “in each State Party no statement obtained as a result of torture shall be admissible in evidence in any legal proceedings.”).
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