“OʻTKAN KUNLAR” ROMANI VA UNING INGLIZ TILI TARJIMALARINING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK TAHLILI
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Lingvokulturologik tahlil, asliyat matni, tarjima matni, muqobilsiz leksika, lingvokulturema, ekvivalent##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada “Oʻtkan kunlar” romani ingliz tarjima variantlari lingvokulturologik tahlil qilingan. Ma’lumki, ushbu oʻzbek romani ingliz tiliga bir necha bor tarjima qilingan. Maqolada Abdulla Qodiriyning “Oʻtkan kunlar” romanidan olingan oʻzbek tili lingvokulturemalari vositasida tarjimaning lingvokulturologik va kognitiv tadqiqi masalalari har tomonlama oʻrganilgan. Shuningdek, muqobilsiz leksika tarjimasida duch kelinadigan qiyinchiliklar sharhi va ularga tarjimonlar qanday yechim topishi mumkinligi haqidagi fikrlar bayoni keltirilgan. Romanning ingliz tiliga 2 xil tarjima variantlari mavjud boʻlib, ulardan biri Kerol Yermakova tomonidan “Abdulla Qadiri. Days gone by” deb tarjima qilinib, u Fransiyaning mashhur nashriyoti “Nouveau Monde Editions”da nashr qilingan boʻlsa, ikkinchisi Mark Riz tomonidan “Oʻtkan kunlar (Bygone days) by Abdullah Qodiriy” deb oʻgirilgan va u “Muloqot Cultural Engagement Program” dasturi doirasida chop etilgan. Shu oʻrinda har ikkala tarjimonga ham yosh ilmiy izlanuvchilar uchun shunday noyob asarning ingliz tarjima variantlarini taqdim etganliklari uchun chuqur minnatdorchiligimizni izhor etamiz. Hozirda qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslik, chogʻishtirma tilshunoslik va tarjimashunoslik ixtisosligi boʻyicha tarjima asarlar tadqiqi koʻp kuzatilmoqda. Asar tarjimalarining qiyosiy o‘rganilishi bo‘lajak tarjimonlar va ilmiy izlanuvchilar uchun ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqola lingvokulturemalarni qiyosiy tahlili boʻyicha yangilik izlayotgan tadqiqotchilar uchun ham foydali boʻlishi mumkin. Chunki unda lingvomadaniy birliklarni tarjima qilish muammolari muhokama qilinadi. Darhaqiqat, “Oʻtkan kunlar” romani oʻzbek xalqi madaniyati, urf-odatlari va an’analari, tarixi, turmush tarzi, milliy siymolarining xarakterini ochib beradi. Xulosa qilsak, mazkur maqolada oʻzbek xalqi madaniyatiga xos boʻlgan lingvokulturemalarning lingvokulturologik tahlili yoritilgan.
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