THE ROLE OF THE KOREAN DIASPORA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KHOREZM REGION'S ECONOMY IN THE LATE 1940 s-1980 s
Keywords:
Koreans, diaspora, deportation, kobondi, kobondya, capitalist system, multiple ownership, seasonal rent, “people's property”, Gurlen, Khanka, Urgench, collective farm, state farmAbstract
The question of the role of the Korean diaspora in the socio-economic life of the region, resettled in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, including the Khorezm region in the 30s of the twentieth century, is one of the practically unanalyzed scientific topics. After all, great achievements were achieved with the help of the “kobondi” method of economic production, based on a market economy, which was rejected by a socialist society based only on state ownership of production. However, this method of production was not analyzed in scientific studies of the Soviet period precisely because it did not correspond to the economic ideology of the Soviet regime. From this point of view, this article is devoted to the analysis of this method of production of “kobondi” and the role of the Korean diaspora in the economic life of the Khorezm region.
References
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Khorezm region Yangibazar district State archive. Fund 116, list 1, collective vol 37, pp. 108-110; see also: this archive. Fund 122, list l, collective vol 7th and 32nd , pp. 103, 105-106.
For further details see: Lee G. Gobondi. Zapiski nablyudatelya o lyubvi koreysev k zemle. Bishkek. B.i. 2000. – pp. 154-157; Kim B.I. Vetri nashix sudeb: Sovetskie koreysi. Istoriya I sovremennost – Tashkent: Uzbekistan, pp. 78; Men D. Rol koreyskix kolxozov Centralnoy Azi v stroitelstve sotsializma v SSSR (1937-1991 ) //러시아지역 해외한인연구Ⅱ －러시아지역 한인의 이산과 정주. Seoul: Sunin, 2019. Pp. 301-357; Xan V. Osveshenie istori koreyskoy polulegalnoy selskoxozyaystvennoy arendi (kobondi) v xudojestvennoy i publisisticheskoy literature // History of Uzbekistan. № 2, 2014. – pp. 77-86.
Rakhmankulova A. X. Vklad koreysev v ekonomiku Uzbekisana (late 1930s-1950s) // 1937 : russkoyazichnie koreysi – proshloe, nastoyashe i budushe / Sbornik materialov Mejdunarodnovo simpoziuma, posvyashennovo 80-letney godovshine prinuditelnovo (September 15-17, 2017, Vladivostok-Ussuriysk). - Moscow: Aqvarius, 2018. – pp. 315.
Khorezm region Yangibazar district State archive. Fund 116, list 1, collective vol 37, pp. 108-110; see also: this archive. Fund 122, list l, collective vol 7th and 32nd , pp. 103, 105-106.
