AGRICULTURE IN KASHKADARYA AND SURKHANDARYA AREAS: IN THE YEARS AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Keywords:
socialist economy, mechanism, multidimensionality, irrigation, cultivators, fertilizers, cottonseed sowing device, excavators, bulldozers, leasing principles, farming, entrepreneurship, creativity, centralized, extensive method, progress, agro-industrial complex, “mirab” – person responsible for irrigation, brigadier, functionAbstract
The Soviet socialist economic governance mechanism was based on a centralized plan, and not a humanitarian society in the whole country, but rather an administrative and command system. The industry of Uzbekistan is linked to the cotton business, and efforts to raise the country's economy have become a component of the "struggle for cotton". As a result of the pursuit of cotton, many of the vital interests of the Republic have been damaged. At the same time, the ignorance and irresponsibility between the governing bodies led to the degradation of the country's economy, and to the aggravation of the crisis in agriculture. The article examines the cases of irresponsibility and ignorance in agriculture in Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya regions of Uzbekistan.
References
Ўзбекистоннинг янги тарихи. Иккинчи китоб. Ўзбекистон совет мустамликачилиги даврида... – 503 бет(The modern history of Uzbekistan. The second book of Uzbekistan in the Soviet period ... – 503 p).
Бобожонова Д. Ўзбекистонда ижтимоий – иқтисодий муносабатлар (70-80 йиллар мисолида) – Тошкент: Шарқ, 1999. –Б.19 ( Bobodzhonova D. Socio-economic relations in Uzbekistan (for example, 70-80). – Tashkent: Shark, 1999. –P.19).
Ўзбекистоннинг янги тарихи. Иккинчи китоб. Ўзбекистон совет мустамликачилиги даврида.. – 503 бет (The modern history of Uzbekistan. The second book of Uzbekistan in the Soviet period ... – 503 p).
Республика агросаноатининг янги беш йиллиги // Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалиги. №2, 1986. –Б. 2 (The new five-year anniversary of the republic agrosanoat // Agriculture of Uzbekistan. No. 2, 1986. –Р. 2).
КПСС Марказий Комитетининг Ўзбекистон ССРда пахтачиликни ривожлантириш тўғрисидаги кўрсатмаларини бажариш ва бу тармоқдаги жиддий камчиликларни тугатиш юзасидан республика партия ташкилотининг вазифалари ҳақида // Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалиги. – Тошкент. 1988. №2. –Б.7 (On the tasks of the republican party organization to fulfill the instructions of the Central Committee of the CPSU to develop cotton production in the Uzbek SSR and eliminate serious shortcomings in this area // Agriculture of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent, 1988. No. 2. –Р.7).
Биз Сурхондарё пахта далаларида нималарни аниқладик // Қизил Ўзбекистон. 1952 йил, 2 август (What we found in Surkhandarya cotton fields // Red Uzbekistan. August 2, 1952).
Биз Сурхондарё пахта далаларида нималарни аниқладик // Қизил Ўзбекистон. 1952 йил, 2 август (What we found in Surkhandarya cotton fields // Red Uzbekistan. August 2, 1952).
1919 йил В.Лениннинг “буюк почин” деб атаган коммунистик шанбаликларидан, айниқса КПССнинг XXI съездидан сўнг бутун мамлакат бўйлаб “социалистик мусобақа”лар кучайиб кетган (Socialist competition across the country intensified after Lenin's communist vacation in 1919, especially after the 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union).
Биз Қашқадарё пахта далаларида нималарни аниқладик // Қизил Ўзбекистон. 1950 йил, 11 июнь (What we found on the Kashkadarya cotton fields // Red Uzbekistan. June 11, 1950).
Шерободда ғўзанинг ўсиши нега суст? // Қизил Ўзбекистон. 1950 йил 1 июль (Почему хлопок медленно растет в Шерабаде? // Красный Узбекистан. 1 июля 1950 г.) .