ETHNOCULTURAL DIVERSITY OF UZBEKISTAN

Authors

  • Adolat Kh. Rakhmankulova

Keywords:

ethnocultural diversity, migration processes, resettlement of peoples, national composition of the population, Uzbekistan, national policy

Abstract

Cultural diversity, centuries–old historical experience of intercultural and interreligiousinteraction are the heritage of the multinational people of Uzbekistan. More than 130 nations andnationalities live here. They are connected by a common history, culture, centuries–old friendshipand mutual respect, and good–neighborly relations. The land of Uzbekistan has become a homelandfor many representatives of small and large ethnic groups since ancient times. Each ethnic minority has found its home here as a result of various historical events. As a result of the migration movements of peoples, the number of people increased and the multinational structure of the population of Uzbekistan was formed. Therefore, the main priority of the national policy of the state

is to create equal conditions and opportunities for the development of representatives of all nations,

the revival and preservation of their national traditions, customs, rituals, the development of

spirituality and culture, the harmonization of interethnic relations.

References

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, March 19, 2025, No. DP-52 “On measures to advance to a

new stage in strengthening nationwide unity and relations with compatriots abroad”. -

https://lex.uz/ru/docs/7442033. - 24.05.2025.)

Абылхожин Ж.Б., Козыбаев М.К., Татимов М.Б. Казахстанская трагедия / // Вопросы

истории. – М., 1989. – №7. – С.67. (Abylkhozhin Zh.B., Kozybayev M.K., Tatimov M.B. The

Kazakh tragedy // Questions of History, 1989. - No. 7. - P. 67.)

Ата-Мирзаев О.Б., Гентшке В.Л., Муртазаева Р.Х. Узбекистан многонациональный:

историко-демографический аспект. Ташкент: Ибн Сино, 1998. (Ata-Mirzayev O.B., Gentshke

V.L., Murtazayeva R.Kh. Multinational Uzbekistan: historical and demographic aspect. Tashkent:

Ibn Sino, 1998.)

Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Т.15: Узбекская ССР. Центр. стат. упр.

СССР. Отд. переписи. – М.: Изд. ЦСУ СССР, 1928–1932. – М., 1928–1929. – С. 8–9. (AllUnion population census of 1926. Vol. 15: Uzbek SSR. Centre Statistical Department of the USSR.

Department of the census. – M.: Publishing House of the Central Council of the USSR, 1928-1932.

– M., 1928-1929. – P. 8-9.)

Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года: Основные итоги. – М.: Наука, 1992. – С.

(The All–Union population Census of 1939: The main results. Moscow: Nauka, 1992 - P. 73.)

Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения

Узбекской ССР. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа:

http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php?reg=13 - 08.05.2022. (The All-Union

Population Census of 1959. The national composition of the Uzbek SSR population. [electronic

resource]. Access mode: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php?reg=13 -

05.2022.)

ГАРФ (Государственный архив Российской Федерации). – Ф. Р–9479. – Оп. 1. – Д. 62.

– Л. 111. (GARF (State Archive of the Russian Federation). – F. R–9479. – Op. 1. – D. 62. – L.

)

ГАРФ. – Ф. 9479. – Оп. 1. – Д. 257. – Л. 2. (GARF. – F. 9479. – Op. 1. – D. 257. – L. 2.)

Гентшке В. Миграционные потоки и их влияние на этнический состав населения

Узбекистана (конец XIX – XX вв.). TRANSOXIANA. Тарих ва маданият. История и культура.

History and culture. Сборник научных статей. – Т.: Институт Открытое общество –

Узбекистан – Изд. Р. Элинина, 2004. – С. 334. (Gentschke V. Migration flows and their impact

on the ethnic composition of the population of Uzbekistan (late 19th – 20th centuries).

TRANSOXIANA. History and culture. Collection of scientific articles. – T.: Institute of Open

Society – Uzbekistan – R. Elinin Publishing House, 2004. – P. 334.)

Гитлин С.И. Национальные меньшинства в Узбекистане: прошлое и настоящее.

Кн. 1: Евреи в Узбекистане, Т. 1. - 2004. (Gitlin S. I. National minorities in Uzbekistan : past and

present. Book 1: Jews in Uzbekistan, Vol. 1, 2004.)

Джарылгасинова Р.Ш. Этнокультурное развитие корейцев Средней Азии и

Казахстана// Современное развитие этнических групп Средней Азии и Казахстана. Ч. 1. - М.,

С. 62. (Dzharylgasinova R.S. Ethnocultural development of Koreans of Central Asia and

Kazakhstan// Modern development of ethnic groups of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Part 1. -

Moscow, 1992. P. 62.)

Жильцов Ю.В. История пребывания и трудовой деятельности греческих

политэмигрантов в СССР. (На материалах Узбекской ССР): автореф. дис. … канд. ист. наук.

Ташкент, 1977. – С. 20. (Zhil’tsov Yu.V. History of stay and labor activity of Greek political

emigrants in the USSR. (Based on the materials of the Uzbek SSR): ABSTRACT of the

dissertation. ... Candidate of Historical Sciences. Tashkent, 1977. – P. 20.)

Мельникова Т.С. Формирование промышленных кадров в Узбекистане. – Т.: Госиздат

УзССР, 1956. – С. 78. (Mel’nikova T.S. The formation of industrial personnel in Uzbekistan. – T.:

Gosizdat UzSSR, 1956. – P. 78.)

Назаров Р.Р. Этнополитические процессы и межэтнические отношения в Республике

Узбекистан (конец ХХ – начало ХХI вв.). Монография. Ташкент: Адабиёт учкунлари, 2015.

Published

2026-06-10

Issue

Section

Статьи