IRRIGATION AND AGRICULTURE IN THE KHIVA KHANATE: FACTORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Muborak Madrimovna Matyakubova

Keywords:

Khiva Khanate, economic life, crafts, agriculture, farming, livestock breeding, trade, irrigation, irrigation facilities, canals

Abstract

Water and related irrigation works played an important role in the economy of the Khiva Khanate and in the daily activities of the population. Issues such as the construction of new canals, the development of new lands, and the expansion of irrigation works were one of the main factors determining the economic life and political position of the khanate. The development of agriculture, one of the main branches of the economic life of the Khiva Khanate, was considered a decisive factor in the development of the khanate. The water management opportunities created by the Amu Darya and its irrigation system laid the foundation for the sustainable development of agriculture. This article analyzes the issue of irrigation and agriculture in the Khiva Khanate and the factors of economic development.

References

Худойбергаеов К. Хоразм хонлари. Тошкент: Академнашр, 2019. - Б.206. ( Khudoybergaev K. Khans of Khorezm. Tashkent: Akademnashr, 2019. -P.206.)

Ғуломов Я. Хоразмнинг суғорилиш тарихи. Тошкент, 1959. – Б.13. (Gulomov Y. History of irrigation of Khorezm. Tashkent, 1959. – P.13.)

Муниров Қ. Хоразмда тарихнавислик (XVII-XIX ва XX аср бошлари). Тошкент: Ғафур Ғулом, 2002. -Б.102. (Munirov K. Historiography in Khorezm (XVII-XIX and early XX centuries). Tashkent: Gafur Ghulom, 2002. – P.102.)

Маҳмудов М. Хоразм тарихи истиқлол кўзгусида.Урганч, 2013. – Б.120. (Mahmudov M. The history of Khorezm in the mirror of independence. Urgench, 2013. – P.120.)

Мунис ва Огаҳий. Фирдавс ул иқбол. № 571 (520 а, 556-варақ) (Munis and Ogahi. Firdaus ul Iqbal. No. 571 (520 a, sheet 556)

Sharipov U. Xorazm vohasi sug’orilish ishlari va unda sug’orish inshootlarining ro’li (XIX asr oxiri – XXI asr boshlari). - Toshkent:Bookmani Print, 2024. -Б. 51.(Sharipov U. Irrigation works of the Khorezm oasis and the role of irrigation structures in it (late 19th century - early 21st century). Tashkent: Bookmani Print, 2024. – P. 51.)

Огаҳий. Риёз уд-давла.Мазкур қўлёзма фонди. Инв. № 5364 / II 285– варақ; Зубдат ут – таворих . Инв. 5364 / III 393 а – варақ; Огаҳий . Жомиъ ул-воқеоти султоний. Инв. № 9786. 51.б-52 а.- варақлар; Гулшани давлат. Инв. № 7572. 71 б – варақ; Шоҳид ул-иқбол. Инв. № 572.23 а-б-варақ (Россия Фанлар академияси, Шарқшунослик институти. Санкт-Петербург бўлими). (Ogahi. Riyaz ud-dawla. The manuscript fund. Inv. No. 5364 / II 285– leaf; Zubdat ut – tawarikh . Inv. 5364 / III 393 a – leaf; Ogahi. Jami’ ul-vejaoti sultani. Inv. No. 9786. 51.b-52 a.- leaves; Gulshani dawlat. Inv. No. 7572. 71 b – leaf; Shahid ul-iqbal. Inv. No. 572.23 a-b-leaf (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oriental Studies. St. Petersburg Department).

Йўлдошев М.Й. Хива хонлигида феодал ер эгалиги ва давлат тузилиши.- Тошкент, 1959. -Б. 98. Муниров Қ. Хоразмда тарихнавислик (XVII-XIX ва XX аср бошлари). Тошкент: Ғафур Ғулом, 2002. – Б. 112. (Yuldashev M.Y. Feudal land ownership and state structure in the Khiva Khanate. Tashkent, 1959. -P. 98. Munirov K. Historiography in Khorezm (XVII-XIX and early XX centuries). Tashkent: Gafur Ghulom, 2002. – P. 112.)

Маткаримова С. Хива хонлигининг Қўнғиротлар сулоласи даври тарихшунослиги (XIX аср- XXI аср боши) - Тошкент: Янги нашр, 2016. –Б. 57. (Matkarimova S. Historiography of the Khiva Khanate during the Kungrad Dynasty (19th century - early 21st century) Tashkent: New edition, 2016. –P. 57.)

Хива минг гумбаз шаҳри. - Тошкент: Шарқ, 1997, -Б. 34. (Khiva is the city of a thousand domes. Tashkent: Sharq, 1997, - B. 34.)

Вамбери А. Путешествие по Средней Азии. Москва: издание А. И. Мамонтова, 1867.- С.160. (Vambery A. Puteshestvie po Sredney Azii. - – Moscow: izdanie A. I. Mamontova, 1867. – S.160.)

Муравьев Н.Н. Путешествие в Туркмению и Хиву. М ., 1822, ч.2, - С. 87- 88. (Muravev N.N. Puteshestvie v Turkmeniyu i Khivu. M., 1822, ch. 2, - S. 87-88.)

Юлдашев М.Ю. К истории крестьян Хивы XIX века. -Тошкент: «Фан», 1966. –Б. 64. (Yuldashev M.Yu. History of Christian XIX century. -T.: «Science», 1966. -B. 64.)

Сапарбоев Б. Муҳаммад Раҳимхон I даврида Хива хонлиги тарихи (1806-1825- йй.). Бухоро, Дурдона нашриёти, 2023. – Б. 44. (Saparboev B. History of the Khanate of Khiva during the reign of Muhammad Rahimkhan I (1806-1825). Bukhara, Durdona publishing house, 2023. – B. 44.)

Аллаева Н. Хива хонлигининг дипломатияси ва савдо алоқалари. Тошкент: Академнашр, 2019. – Б.381. (Allaeva N. Diplomacy and trade relations of the Khiva Khanate. Tashkent: Akademnashr, 2019. – P. 381.)

Published

2025-11-11

Issue

Section

Статьи