REPRESSION OF UZBEK WOMEN EDUCATED ABROAD IN THE POLITICS OF THE SOVIET STATE
Keywords:
Turkestan, Maryam Sultonmurodova, Khayriniso Majidkhanova, Matluba Muhammad, intellectual, repressive policy, exile, letter, educated woman, toleranceAbstract
This article is about the educated women who emerged in Turkestan during the 1920s–1930s – Maryam Sultonmurodova, Khayriniso Majidkhanova, and Matluba Muhammadova. The article covers the lives of Maryam Sultonmurodova and Khayriniso Majidkhanova, their dispatch to Germany for education, and their tragic fate (the repressive policies). It also highlights historical information such as Matluba Muhammadova’s bravery, her sharp writing skills that caused the Soviet government to fear her, and how she too was caught in the whirlpool of repression. The article thoroughly explores the fate of women who sacrificed their lives for their nation, some of whom were executed under false accusations, while others were exiled for long years and, even after exile, were not allowed to rebuild their lives.
References
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev raisligida 2023-yil 22-dekabr kuni o‘tkazilgan Respublika Ma’naviyat va ma’rifat kengashining kengaytirilgan yig’ilishi. https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/6941 (Expanded meeting of the Republican Council on Spirituality and Enlightenment chaired by President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev on December 22, 2023.https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/6941)
Турдиев Шерали. Улар Германияда ўқиган эдилар. -Т.: 2006. - 8 б. (Turdiev Sherali. They studied in Germany. - T.: 2006. - 8 p.)
Турдиев Шерали. Улар Германияда ўқиган эдилар. -Т.: 2006. – 9 б. (Turdiev Sherali. They studied in Germany. - T.: 2006. – 9 p.)
Sattor Jabborning Ertoy nomi bilan “Turkiston” gazetasining 1924-yil 2-sentabr soni 2-3-sahifa. (The issue of the newspaper “Turkestan” dated September 2, 1924 under the title Sattor Jabbar Ertoy p. 2-3)
Sattor Jabborning Ertoy nomi bilan “Turkiston” gazetasining 1924-yil 2-sentabr soni 2-3-sahifa. (The issue of the newspaper “Turkestan” dated September 2, 1924 under the title “Sattor Jabbar Ertoy” p. 2-3)
Irzayev B. Qamoq, surgun, ruhiy va ma’naviy ta’qiblarda o‘tgan sahro qizi. “Milliy tiklanish” demokratik partiyasining ijtimoiy-siyosiy gazetasi, 9-son 2023-yil. “Milliy tiklanish” gazetasi 12-sahifa.( Irzaev B. A girl from the desert who went through prisons, exile, spiritual and spiritual persecution. Socio-political newspaper of the Democratic Party Milliy tiklanish, issue 9, 2023. “Milliy tiklanish” Newspaper Page 12.)
Yo‘ldoshev Q. O‘zgarishlar doimiyligi // Sharq yulduzi, №3, 2013. (Yuldashev K. The persistence of change // Star of the East, No. 3, 2013.)
Irzayev B. Xorijda o‘qigan o‘zbek jadid ayollarining “aybi” nima edi? // https://oyina.uz/uz/article/1468 (Irzaev B. What was the “fault" of Uzbek Jadid women who received education abroad? // https://oyina.uz/uz/article/1468)
Eshjonova Sh., Rahmonova Y, Hasanov B., Chiroq ko‘targan ayol. – T.: 2022. – 72-b.( Eshzhonova Sh., Rakhmonova Y.,. Hasanov B. A woman with a flashlight. Vol.: 2022. 72 p.)
Irzayev B. Josuslikda aybladilar. Bu tuhmat! – Maryam Sutonmurodovaning surgundagi maktublari. (Irzaev B. Was accused of espionage. This is slander! – Letters from Maria Sutonmurodova in exile.)
Irzayev B. Nega sen qo‘zg’almaysan, Millat?! – Sho‘rolar mamlakatini larzaga slogan opa-singil Muhammedovalar //https://oyina.uz (Irzaev B. Why don’t you move, nation?! – The Muhammedov Sisters, shaking the country of the Shurals //https://oyina.uz)
Ирзаев Б. Хорижда ўқиган ўзбек жадид аёлларининг “айби” нима эди? // Янги Ўзбекистон, 2023-йил 8-март. No 46. Б.6.( Irzaev B. What was the “fault” of Uzbek Jadid women who received education abroad? // New Uzbekistan, March 8, 2023. No. 46. B.6.)
Турдиев Ш. Улар Германияда ўқиган эдилар. -Т.: 2006. -117 б. (Turdiev Sh. They studied in Germany. - T.: 2006. -117 p.)
Ирзаев Б. Ўзбек ёшлари ва хорижий таълим. –Тошкент: Akademnashr, 2018. -208 b. (Irzaev B. Uzbek youth and foreign education. Tashkent: Akademnasr Publ., 2018. 208 P.)
Қор қўйнида лолалар (қатағон килинган аёллар хақида очерклар). //Масъул муҳаррир: Б.Шарипов/. -Тошкент, “Академия”, 2001 й. -213 б. (Tulips in the snow (essays about oppressed women). // Editor in charge: B.Sharipov/. - Tashkent, "Academy", 2001. -213 B)