POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF UMAR SHEIKH MIRZA
Keywords:
Amir Temur, Abdurazzokh Samarkandi, Mu'iniddin Natanzi, T.Fayziev, Chukalak region, Umarshaikh mirzo, Shahrukh mirzo, A.Yu. Yakubovsky, L.V. Stroyeva, Sevinch Kutlug Ogho, Bek Ogho, Suleimanbek, Abbasbek, R.Grousset, Hilda Huckham, Beatrice Forbes Mans, Andijan, Ferghana, Mongols, Bek Yaruq, Iligmish Og 'lon, Alibek, Sotkin, O'tror, Samarkand, Turkestan, defense, military campaign.Abstract
In this article, the role of Umarshaikh Mirza in the political, socio-economic life of Amir Temur and the Timurid state is analyzed based on historical sources and scientific literature. In Uzbek and world historiography, a number of opinions have been expressed about the research and analysis of the prince's political activity. At the same time, the military potential of Umarshaikh Mirza, his efforts in organizing the defense of Andijan against the Mongols, and the historical significance of the Chukalak battle are discussed. The coverage of the Battle of Chukalak in historical sources and the direction of military operations have been thoroughly analyzed.
References
Sharafiddin Ali Yazdiy. Zafarnoma / So‘zboshi, tabdil, izohlar va ko‘rsatkichlar mualliflari A. Ahmad va H. Bobobekov. – T.: Sharq, 1997. - B. 262. [Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi. Zafarnoma / The beginning of the word, translation, comments and indicators are the authors of A. Ahmad and H. Bobobekov. – T.: East, 1997. - P. 262]
Ibn Arabshoh. Ajoyib al-maqdur fi tarixi Taymur: Temur tarixida taqdir ajoyibotlari. /So‘z boshi, arab tilidan tarjima va izohlarni U. Uvatov tayyorlagan. 1-kitob. - T.: Mehnat, 1992. - B. 11. [Ibn Arabshah. The wonderful history of al-maqdur fi Taimur: miracles of fate in the history of Timur. / Introduction, translation from Arabic and comments prepared by U. Uvatov. 1 - book. – T.: Labor, 1992. - P. 11.]
Abdurazzoq Samarqandiy. Matla’ us-sa’dayn va majma’ ul-bahrayn / Fors – tojik tilidan tarjima, kirish so’z va izohi lug’atlar tarix fanlar nomzodi A. O’rinboevniki. – T.: Fan. 1969. - B. 124-125; Fasix Xavafi. Mudjmal-i Fasixi / Per. predis., primech. i ukazateli D. Yu. Yusupovoy. – T.: Fan, 1980. -B. 149. [Abdurazzaq Samarkandi. Matla' us-sa'dayn and majma' ul-bahrayn / Translation from Persian-Tajik language, introduction and commentary by A. Orinboev, Candidate of History. – T.: Science. 1969. P. 124-125; Fasikh Khawafi. Mudjmal-i Fasikhi / Per. predis., primech. i indicator D. Yu. Yusupova. – T.: Science, 1980. - P. 149.]
Ali Rıza Yağli. Timurlu Devleti Emirleri I- Barlas Boyu: Yadigar Barlas, Tükel Barlas ve Hinduke Barlas // Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Journal of Turkish History Researches, Prof. Dr. Bahaeddin Ogel Sayısı Yıl/Vol. 4, Sayı/No. 1 Bahar/Spring 2019. -B. 232-245. [4. Ali Riza Yagli. Timurlu Devleti Emirleri I- Barlas Boyu: Yadigar Barlas, Tükel Barlas and Hinduke Barlas // Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Journal of Turkish History Researches, Prof. Dr. Bahaeddin Ogel Sayısı Yıl/Vol. 4, Number/No. 1 Bahar/Spring 2019. - P. 232-245.
Begimkulova, L.M. (2020). Amir Tumur vafotining dastlabki kunlaridagi siyosiy jarayonlarda Shayx Nuriddin va Shohmaliklarning tutgan o’rni. Vzglyad v Proshloe, 3(11). [ Begimkulova, L. M. (2020). The role of Sheikh Nuriddin and Shohmaliks in the political processes of the first days of Amir Tumur's death. Vzglyad v Proshloe, 3(11].
Собрание восточных рукописей Академии наук Республики Узбекистан. История. / Составители: Д.Ю.Юсуова, Р.П.Жалилова. – Т: Фан, 1998. – 534 с. [Sobranie vostochnyx rukoposey Akademii nauk Respubliki Uzbekistan. History. / Compiled by: D.Yu. Yusuova, R.P. Jalilova. - T: Science, 1998. - 534 p.]
Темур тузуклари. / Таҳрир ҳайъати: Б.Абдуҳалимов ва бошқ. Форсча матндан А.Соғуний ва Ҳ. Кароматов тарж. – Т.: O’zbekiston, 2012. – 184 б. [Timur's rules. / Editorial board: B. Abduhalimov et al. From the Persian text by A. Soghuni and H. Karomatov translation. - T.: Uzbekistan, 2012. - 184 p.]
Амир Темур Кўрагон. Темур тузуклари. / сўз боши, тадбил, изоҳ муаллифлари Ҳ.Н.Бобобеков, А.Қурбонбеков, И.Сулаймонов. – Т.: Fan va texnologiya, 2014. – 196 б.[ Amir Temur Koragon. Timur's rules. / the authors of the introduction, translation, commentary H.N. Bobobekov, A. Gurbanbekov, I. Sulaymonov. - T.: Science and technology, 2014. - 196 p.]
Фасих Хавафи. Муджмал-и Фасихи / Пер. предис. примеч. и указатели Д.Ю.Юсуповой. – Т.: Фан, 1980. – 346 с. [Fasikh Khawafi. Mudjmal-i Fasikhi / Per. Predis. primech. i indicator D. Yu. Yusupova. - T.: Science, 1980. - 346 p.]
Люсьен Кэрэн. Амир Темур салтанати. / Француз тилидан таржима ва изоҳлар муаллифи Б.Эрматов. – Т.: Маънавият, 1999. [Lucien Keren. The reign of Amir Temur. / Translated from French and authored by B.Ermatov. - T.: Spirituality, 1999]
Лянглэ Л. Жизнь Тимура // Лянглэ Л. Соч. / пер. с фр. Н. Суворов. – Т., 1890. [Langle L. Jizn Timura // Lyangle L. Hair. / per. s fr. N. Suvorov. – T., 1890]
Строева Л.В. Возвышение Тимура (1360-1370 гг). // Научный бюллетень Ленинградьского гос. Университета. – Л., 1945. – № 4. – С. 26-28. [Stroeva L.V. Vozvyshenie Timura (1360-1370 gg). // Scientific bulletin Leningradskogo gos. University. - L., 1945. - No. 4. - S. 26-28.]
Строева Л.В. Сербедары Самарканда. // Уч. Зап. ЛГУ. Серия востоковедческих наук. – Л., 1949. – Вып 98. – С.64-87. [Stroeva L.V. Serbedary in Samarkand. // Three. Zap. LGU. Series vostokovedcheskikh nauk. - L., 1949. - Vyp 98. - P.64-87]