THE POLICY OF REPRESSION OF OWNERS IN THE SURKHAN OASIS DURING THE SOVIET RULE
Keywords:
Land and water reform, Turkestan ASSR, BXSR, XXSR, UzSSR MIK, Collectivization, Eavesdropping, Military tribunal, OGPU, Great massacreAbstract
In this article, we will discuss national discrimination by the Soviet government, as well as the policy of repressing the local population as a result of the land and water reforms. During the land and water reforms, the land of the owners was taken away, their land was distributed to the poor, and the surplus land was taken from other areas. A policy of distribution to the displaced population was carried out. It is possible to get information that residents of Sherabad region and Fergana valley, as well as kulaks and discharged soldiers were placed in the collective farms established on the confiscated lands after the land and water reforms, and it was found that disobedient people were repressed.
References
Turapova M.T. O‘zbekiston janubiy hududlarida demografik jarayonlar (XIX asrning II yarmidan– XX asrning I yarmigacha). Tarix fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dissertatsiyasi. –Termiz, 2021. –B. 87-88. 233. [Turapova M.T. Demographic processes in the southern regions of Uzbekistan (from the second half of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Dissertation in History. -Termiz, 2021. -B. 87-88. 233]
Yakubova D.T. O‘zbekistonda paxta yakkahokimligining o‘rnatilishi va uning natijalari (1930 – 1990-yillarda Surxon vohasi misolida). Tarix fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dissertatsiyasi. –Termiz, 2021. –B.50. 234. [Yakubova D.T. The establishment of a cotton monopoly in Uzbekistan and its results (in the case of the Surkhan oasis in the 1930s-1990s). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Dissertation in History. -Termiz, 2021. -B.50. 2]
Qobilov X. Sovet hokimiyatining O‘zbekistonda amalga oshirgan yer-suv islohotlari va uning natijalari (1920 – 1940-yillarda Surxondaryo misolida). Tarix fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dissertatsiyasi, Termiz, 2023. [Kabilov H. The land and water reforms carried out by the Soviet authorities in Uzbekistan and their results (in the case of Surkhandarya in the 1920s-1940s). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) dissertation in historical sciences, Termiz, 2023]
Umarov I. Badash: tarix va an`ana. –Termiz: Surxonnashr, 2018. –B. 36. [Umarov I. Badash: history and tradition. -Termiz: Surkhannashr, 2018. -B. 36.]
Surxondaryo viloyat davlat arxivi, 18-fond, 1-ro‘yxat, 521 ish, 2-3 varaqlar. [State archive of Surkhandarya region, fund 18, list 1, 521 cases, sheets 2-3.]
Surxondaryo viloyat davlat arxivi, 18-fond, 1-ro‘yxat, 521 ish, 13, 27-varaqlar. [State archive of Surkhandarya region, fund 18, list 1, case 521, sheets 13, 27.]
Surxondaryo viloyat davlat arxivi, 18-fond, 1-ro‘yxat, 521 ish, 13, 27, 28-varaq. [State archive of Surkhandarya region, fund 18, list 1, 521 cases, sheets 13, 27, 28.]
Shamsuddinov R. O‘zbekistonda sovetlarning qatag’on siyosati va uning oqibatlari (Birinchi kitob). – Toshkent: Sharq, 2012. –B. 287-288. [Shamsuddinov R. Repressive policy of the Soviets in Uzbekistan and its consequences (First book). - Tashkent: Sharq, 2012. -B. 287-288.]
Tursunov S.N., Qobilov E.O., Pardayev T.R., Murtazayev Z.M., Surxondaryo tarix ko‘zgusida. –Toshkent: Sharq, 2001. – 382 b. [Tursunov S.N., Kabilov E.O., Pardayev T.R., Murtazayev Z.M., Surkhondarya in the mirror of history. - Tashkent: Sharq, 2001. - 382 p.]
Tursunov S., Qobilov E., Murtazoyev B., Pardayev T. Surxondaryo tarixi. Toshkent: Sharq, 2004. –608 b. [Tursunov S., Qabilov E., Murtazoyev B., Pardayev T. History of Surkhandarya. Tashkent: Sharq, 2004. -608 p.]
Tursunov S.N. Sherobodliklar. –Toshkent, 2007. – 385 b. [Tursunov S.N. Sherabadians. - Tashkent, 2007. - 385 p.]
Tursunov S.N., To‘xtayev A. Jarqo‘rg’on. –Toshkent: Fan, 2008. –303 b. [Tursunov S.N., Tokhtayev A. Zharkurgan. -Tashkent: Science, 2008. -303 p.]
Tursunov S., Turdiyev T. Denov. –Toshkent: Fan, 2009. – 501 b. [Tursunov S., Turdiyev T. Denov. - Tashkent: Science, 2009. - 501 p.]
Tursunov S., Rashidov Q. Boysun. –Toshkent: Akademnashr, 2011. –551 b. [Tursunov S., Rashidov Q. Boysun. -Tashkent: Akademnashr, 2011. -551 p.]
Авдеев Н.Н. Революция 1917 года: (хроника событий): в 2 ч., – Том 1. Январь – апрель. – Москва, Петроград: Государственное издательство, 1924. – 213 с. [Avdeev N.N. Revolution of 1917: (chronicle of events): in 2 р., - Volume 1. January - April. – Moscow, Petrograd: State Publishing House, 1924. – 213 p.]
Агошкова Н.В. История развития сельскохозяйственной кооперaции в России (советский период) // Вестник государственного и муниципального управления. 2012 год, №2. – 37-48 с. 31. [Agoshkova N.V. History of the development of agricultural cooperation in Russia (Soviet period) // Bulletin of state and municipal management. 2012, No. 2. – 37-48 s. 31.]
Аскаров М.Э. Из истории земельно-водной реформы в Зерафшанской области // Новое слово в науке и практике: гипотезы и апробatsiя результатов исследований. № 23, 2016 года. –34-39 с. [Askarov M.E. From the history of land and water reform in the Zerafshan region // New word in science and practice: hypotheses and testing of research results. No. 23, 2016. –34-39 s.]