METABOLIK VA NUTRITIV BUZILISHLAR SHAROITIDA BOLALARDA OSHQOZON-ICHAK TRAKTI KASALLIKLARINING SHAKLLANISH XUSUSIYATLARI
##article.subject##:
bolalar, gastroenterologik patologiya, abdominal og‘riq, oshqozon-ichak trakti kasalliklari, ambulator bosqich, funksional buzilishlar##article.abstract##
Bolalardagi ovqat hazm qilish a’zolari kasalliklari ambulator bosqichda tibbiy yordam uchun murojaat qilishning eng keng tarqalgan sabablaridan biri bo‘lib, ularning soni ortib borayotgani, klinik ko‘rinishlarining xilma-xilligi va surunkali tus olishining yuqori darajasi bilan ajralib turadi. Ushbu muammo sog‘liqni saqlashning birlamchi bo‘g‘inida, ya’ni oshqozon-ichak traktining funksional va organik patologiyalarini ertaroq farqlash talab etiladigan sharoitda alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi.Tadqiqot maqsadi. Ambulatoriya sharoitida kuzatuvdagi bolalarda gastroenterologik patologiyalar tuzilmasini va ovqat hazm qilish a’zolari kasalliklarining klinik kechishi xususiyatlarini o‘rganish.Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari. Samarqand shahridagi 13-sonli shahar oilaviy poliklinikasi negizida gastroenterologik patologiyasi bo‘lgan va tekshiruvdan o‘tgan 68 nafar bola klinik kuzatuvga olindi. Bemorlarning shikoyatlari, anamnestik ma’lumotlari, klinik sindromlar va kasalliklarning nozologik tuzilmasi baholandi. Statistik ishlov berish usullaridan foydalangan holda oshqozon-ichak traktining funksional va organik kasalliklariga xos klinik ko‘rinishlarning qiyosiy tahlili amalga oshirildi.
Natijalar. Gastroenterologik patologiya tarkibida funksional buzilishlar ustunlik qilishi (58,8%), organik kasalliklarning sezilarli ulushi (41,2%) saqlanib qolishi aniqlandi.
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