FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISEASES IN CHILDREN UNDER CONDITIONS OF METABOLIC AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS
Keywords:
children, gastroenterological pathology, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal diseases, outpatient stage, functional disordersAbstract
Diseases of the digestive organs in children remain one of the most common reasons for seeking medical attention at the outpatient level and are characterized by a tendency towards growth, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, and a high frequency of chronicity. The problem is of particular importance in primary healthcare, where early differentiation of functional and organic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract is required.Purpose of the research. Study the structure of gastroenterological pathology and the features of the clinical course of digestive system diseases in children observed in outpatient settings.Materials and methods. A clinical observation study was conducted on 68 children with gastroenterological pathology examined at the 13th City Family Polyclinic in Samarkand. Patients' complaints, anamnestic data, clinical syndromes, and the nosological structure of the diseases were assessed. A comparative analysis of clinical manifestations in functional and organic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was conducted using statistical processing methods.Results. It was established that functional disorders predominated in the structure of gastroenterological pathology (58.8%), while a significant proportion of organic diseases remained (41.2%).
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