O’PKANING SURUNKALI OBSTRUKTIV KASALLIGI VA UNING COVID-19 BILAN KLINIK-IMMUNOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
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O’SOK, COVID-19, Surunkali bronxit, pnevmoniya##article.abstract##
Surunkali obstruktiv o'pka kasalligi (O’SOK) muammosining dolzarbligi kasallikning keng tarqalganligi, yuqori o'lim darajasi, bemorlarni davolash bilan bog'liq yuqori iqtisodiy xarajatlar bilan bog'liq [1,4,8]. Ushbu kasallikdagi yallig'lanishning rivojlanishi va uning prognozi asosan immunitet tizimining holati bilan belgilanadi. Immun tizimining holatidagi nuqsonlar o'pkada yallig'lanish jarayonining davom etishiga yordam beradi, kasallikning kuchayishining umumiy sababidir va terapiya samaradorligini pasaytiradi [2,16,17]. Bemorlarda O’SOKning og'irligi oshishi bilan jamiyat tomonidan orttirilgan pnevmoniya (pnevmoniya bilan birga COVID-19) rivojlanish xavfi ortadi, bu uzoq davom etadigan kurs bilan tavsiflanadi va ko'pincha yomon prognoz bilan bog'liq [3,12,13,14]. O'z navbatida, bemorlarda o'tkazilgan pnevmoniya O’SOKning takroriy kuchayishini va o'limni bashorat qiladi [4,9,11]. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda, O’SOKda yallig'lanishning immunologik mexanizmlarini va O’SOK va COVID-19 ning pnevmoniya bilan birga kechishini o'rganish katta ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega. Tadqiqot maqsadi surunkali obstruktiv o'pka kasalligi bilan og'rigan bemorlarning klinik ko'rinishi va immun holatini va uning pnevmoniya bilan COVID-19 bilan kombinatsiyasini o'rganishdir.
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